The influence of educational attainment on convergence in Spanish and Portuguese regions

This article empirically analyses regional convergence between Spanish and Portuguese NUTS-3 regions during the period 2000-2015, considering the spatial dependence between these units and the role of educational attainment in this process. After some considerations regarding the model to be estimat...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Melchor Ferrer, Elías
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Alcalá (UAH)
Repositorio:e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/40707
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10017/40707
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Regional convergence
Educational attainment level
Spatial spillovers
Iberian regions
Spatial Durbin model
Convergencia regional
Nivel de logro educativo
Desbordamientos espaciales
Regiones ibéricas
Modelo espacial de Durbin
Economía
Geografía
Sociología
Economics
Geography
Sociology
Descripción
Sumario:This article empirically analyses regional convergence between Spanish and Portuguese NUTS-3 regions during the period 2000-2015, considering the spatial dependence between these units and the role of educational attainment in this process. After some considerations regarding the model to be estimated, exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA) is applied to detect two regional clusters grouped by regional product per inhabitant: high-income regions (located in the north-eastern third of the Iberian Peninsula) and low-income regions. For both clusters, various models of educational attainment are examined. These models reveal the presence of regional convergence, and enable us to detect the spatial spillovers that drive this process, which differ between the two clusters. In particular, we observe the influence of tertiary education on the reinforcement of income convergence within the high-income cluster, while for the lowincome cluster this role is largely played by secondary education, but in the opposite direction.