Real-world study on microsatellite instability and mismatch repair deficiency testing patterns among patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in Spain

PURPOSE: Clinical practice guidelines recommend that all patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) should be tested for mismatch repair deficiency (dMMR) or microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H). We aimed to describe the dMMR/MSI-H testing practice in patients with mCRC in Spanish centers....

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Autores: Garcia-Carbonero R., González Astorga B., Vidal Tocino R., Contreras Toledo D., Pericay C., Fernández Montes A., Falcó E., González Cordero M., Reina Zoilo J.J., Alonso V., Rodríguez Salas N., Gil-Raga M., Santos C., Páez D., Anton-Pascual B., Aguilar F., Morales P.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)
Repositorio:r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pau
OAI Identifier:oai:iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com:p16878
Acceso en línea:https://iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=16878
http://ddd.uab.cat/record/301115
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Metastatic colorectal cancer
Microsatellite instability
Microsatellite stable
Mismatch repair deficiency
Real-world evidence
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spelling Real-world study on microsatellite instability and mismatch repair deficiency testing patterns among patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in SpainGarcia-Carbonero R.González Astorga B.Vidal Tocino R.Contreras Toledo D.Pericay C.Fernández Montes A.Falcó E.González Cordero M.Reina Zoilo J.J.Alonso V.Rodríguez Salas N.Gil-Raga M.Santos C.Páez D.Anton-Pascual B.Aguilar F.Morales P.Metastatic colorectal cancerMicrosatellite instabilityMicrosatellite stableMismatch repair deficiencyReal-world evidencePURPOSE: Clinical practice guidelines recommend that all patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) should be tested for mismatch repair deficiency (dMMR) or microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H). We aimed to describe the dMMR/MSI-H testing practice in patients with mCRC in Spanish centers. METHODS: Multicenter, observational retrospective study that included patients newly diagnosed with mCRC or who progressed to a metastatic stage from early/localized stages. RESULTS: Three hundred patients were included in the study from May 2020 through May 2021, with a median age of 68 years, and two hundred twenty-five (75%) had stage IV disease at initial diagnosis; two hundred eighty-four patients received first-line treatment, and dMMR/MSI-H testing was performed in two hundred fifty-one (84%) patients. The results of the dMMR/MSI-H tests were available in 61 (24%) of 251 patients before the diagnosis of metastatic disease and in 191 (81%) of 236 evaluable patients for this outcome before the initiation of first-line treatment. Among the 244 patients who were tested for dMMR/MSI-H with IHC or PCR, 14 (6%) were MMR deficient. The most frequent type of first-line treatment was the combination of chemotherapy and biological agent, that was received by 71% and 50% of patients with MMR proficient and deficient tumors, respectively, followed by chemotherapy alone, received in over 20% of patients in each subgroup. Only 29% of dMMR/MSI-H tumors received first-line immunotherapy. CONCLUSION: Our study suggests that a high proportion of patients with mCRC are currently tested for dMMR/MSI-H in tertiary hospitals across Spain. However, there is still room for improvement until universal testing is achieved. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Not applicable.SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG2023info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=16878http://ddd.uab.cat/record/301115Clinical & Translational OncologyISSN: 1699048XISSNe: 16993055reponame:r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pauinstname:Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)Inglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com:p168782026-06-14T12:41:47Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Real-world study on microsatellite instability and mismatch repair deficiency testing patterns among patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in Spain
title Real-world study on microsatellite instability and mismatch repair deficiency testing patterns among patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in Spain
spellingShingle Real-world study on microsatellite instability and mismatch repair deficiency testing patterns among patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in Spain
Garcia-Carbonero R.
Metastatic colorectal cancer
Microsatellite instability
Microsatellite stable
Mismatch repair deficiency
Real-world evidence
title_short Real-world study on microsatellite instability and mismatch repair deficiency testing patterns among patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in Spain
title_full Real-world study on microsatellite instability and mismatch repair deficiency testing patterns among patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in Spain
title_fullStr Real-world study on microsatellite instability and mismatch repair deficiency testing patterns among patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in Spain
title_full_unstemmed Real-world study on microsatellite instability and mismatch repair deficiency testing patterns among patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in Spain
title_sort Real-world study on microsatellite instability and mismatch repair deficiency testing patterns among patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in Spain
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Garcia-Carbonero R.
González Astorga B.
Vidal Tocino R.
Contreras Toledo D.
Pericay C.
Fernández Montes A.
Falcó E.
González Cordero M.
Reina Zoilo J.J.
Alonso V.
Rodríguez Salas N.
Gil-Raga M.
Santos C.
Páez D.
Anton-Pascual B.
Aguilar F.
Morales P.
author Garcia-Carbonero R.
author_facet Garcia-Carbonero R.
González Astorga B.
Vidal Tocino R.
Contreras Toledo D.
Pericay C.
Fernández Montes A.
Falcó E.
González Cordero M.
Reina Zoilo J.J.
Alonso V.
Rodríguez Salas N.
Gil-Raga M.
Santos C.
Páez D.
Anton-Pascual B.
Aguilar F.
Morales P.
author_role author
author2 González Astorga B.
Vidal Tocino R.
Contreras Toledo D.
Pericay C.
Fernández Montes A.
Falcó E.
González Cordero M.
Reina Zoilo J.J.
Alonso V.
Rodríguez Salas N.
Gil-Raga M.
Santos C.
Páez D.
Anton-Pascual B.
Aguilar F.
Morales P.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Metastatic colorectal cancer
Microsatellite instability
Microsatellite stable
Mismatch repair deficiency
Real-world evidence
topic Metastatic colorectal cancer
Microsatellite instability
Microsatellite stable
Mismatch repair deficiency
Real-world evidence
description PURPOSE: Clinical practice guidelines recommend that all patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) should be tested for mismatch repair deficiency (dMMR) or microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H). We aimed to describe the dMMR/MSI-H testing practice in patients with mCRC in Spanish centers. METHODS: Multicenter, observational retrospective study that included patients newly diagnosed with mCRC or who progressed to a metastatic stage from early/localized stages. RESULTS: Three hundred patients were included in the study from May 2020 through May 2021, with a median age of 68 years, and two hundred twenty-five (75%) had stage IV disease at initial diagnosis; two hundred eighty-four patients received first-line treatment, and dMMR/MSI-H testing was performed in two hundred fifty-one (84%) patients. The results of the dMMR/MSI-H tests were available in 61 (24%) of 251 patients before the diagnosis of metastatic disease and in 191 (81%) of 236 evaluable patients for this outcome before the initiation of first-line treatment. Among the 244 patients who were tested for dMMR/MSI-H with IHC or PCR, 14 (6%) were MMR deficient. The most frequent type of first-line treatment was the combination of chemotherapy and biological agent, that was received by 71% and 50% of patients with MMR proficient and deficient tumors, respectively, followed by chemotherapy alone, received in over 20% of patients in each subgroup. Only 29% of dMMR/MSI-H tumors received first-line immunotherapy. CONCLUSION: Our study suggests that a high proportion of patients with mCRC are currently tested for dMMR/MSI-H in tertiary hospitals across Spain. However, there is still room for improvement until universal testing is achieved. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Not applicable.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=16878
http://ddd.uab.cat/record/301115
url https://iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=16878
http://ddd.uab.cat/record/301115
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG
publisher.none.fl_str_mv SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Clinical & Translational Oncology
ISSN: 1699048X
ISSNe: 16993055
reponame:r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pau
instname:Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)
instname_str Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)
reponame_str r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pau
collection r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pau
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