Etiology of apple tree dieback in tunisia and abiotic factors associated with the disease

[EN] An apple tree dieback syndrome causing severe tree losses was observed in the main apple producing regions in Tunisia from 2006-2008. This work aimed at identification of the causal agents and the factors that promote apple tree dieback. The causal agents of the syndrome included the following:...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Souli, Mounira, Pérez Sierra, Ana María, Fattouch, Sami, Boughalleb-M'Hamdi, Naima, Abad Campos, Paloma|||0000-0002-5979-4349, Armengol Fortí, Josep|||0000-0003-3815-8578
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/67177
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/67177
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Apple
Malus domestica
Orchard survey
Dieback syndrome
Sequencing
Pathogenicity
PRODUCCION VEGETAL
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] An apple tree dieback syndrome causing severe tree losses was observed in the main apple producing regions in Tunisia from 2006-2008. This work aimed at identification of the causal agents and the factors that promote apple tree dieback. The causal agents of the syndrome included the following: Phytophthora and Pythium species: Phytophthora parasitica and Phytophthora inundata, Pythium sp., Pythium indigoferae, Pythium irregulare, Pythium rostratifingens, Pythium sterilum and Pythium undulatum. Molecular techniques confirmed the results of the morphological identification. Pathogenicity assays showed the involvement of these pathogens in apple tree dieback. Soil salinity was also shown to be an important factor of disease severity in this study.