Experimental investigation of high-dimensional quantum key distribution protocols with twisted photons

Quantum key distribution is on the verge of real world applications, where perfectly secure information can be distributed among multiple parties. Several quantum cryptographic protocols have been theoretically proposed and independently realized in different experimental conditions. Here, we develo...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Bouchard, Frédéric, Heshami, Khabat, England, Duncan, Fickler, Robert, Boyd, R. W., Englert, Berthold-Georg, Sánchez Soto, Luis Lorenzo, Karimi, E.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/13167
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/13167
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:535
Orbital angular-Momentum
Cryptography
Light
Entanglement
Security
Dynamics
States
Walk
Óptica (Física)
2209.19 Óptica Física
Descripción
Sumario:Quantum key distribution is on the verge of real world applications, where perfectly secure information can be distributed among multiple parties. Several quantum cryptographic protocols have been theoretically proposed and independently realized in different experimental conditions. Here, we develop an experimental platform based on high-dimensional orbital angular momentum states of single photons that enables implementation of multiple quantum key distribution protocols with a single experimental apparatus. Our versatile approach allows us to experimentally survey different classes of quantum key distribution techniques, such as the 1984 Bennett & Brassard (BB84), tomographic protocols including the six-state and the Singapore protocol, and to investigate, for the first time, a recently introduced differential phase shift (Chau15) protocol using twisted photons. This enables us to experimentally compare the performance of these techniques and discuss their benefits and deficiencies in terms of noise tolerance in different dimensions.