Techno-economic evaluation of hydrogen refuelling station with on-site electrolysis production powered by photovoltaic solar energy for the railway sector

[EN] Employing hydrogen-fueled vehicles is a promising solution to decarbonize transport and power sectors by 2050. The study undertook a comprehensive techno-economic assessment of an on-site solar electricity-driven hydrogen refuelling station (HRS) providing a daily 160.68 kg of green hydrogen fu...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Mahmood, Muhammad Atif, Pérez de la Calle, Patricia, Meneses Zuluaga, Juan Manuel, Massarotti, Nicola, Sánchez-Diaz, Carlos|||0000-0003-0913-725X
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/232659
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/232659
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Onsite hydrogen refuelling station
Railway tram
Green hydrogen
Techno-economic evaluation
PEM electrolyzer
07.- Asegurar el acceso a energías asequibles, fiables, sostenibles y modernas para todos
11.- Conseguir que las ciudades y los asentamientos humanos sean inclusivos, seguros, resilientes y sostenibles
13.- Tomar medidas urgentes para combatir el cambio climático y sus efectos
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] Employing hydrogen-fueled vehicles is a promising solution to decarbonize transport and power sectors by 2050. The study undertook a comprehensive techno-economic assessment of an on-site solar electricity-driven hydrogen refuelling station (HRS) providing a daily 160.68 kg of green hydrogen fuel to a Spanish railway tram. Different case scenarios of HRS facilities addressing the final hydrogen cost after producing, compressing, storing, and dispensing are examined and compared. Each case configuration differs in terms of operating strategy, mix of energy sources, financial structure, capacity sizing, and economic benefits. A complete station components sizing approach is introduced demonstrating installing a 2.8 MWp solar plant and 0.515 MW PEM electrolyzer. The economic results of base case configuration revealed that for producing 879,723 kgH2 during a project life of 15 years, a capital investment of 4.08 M€ along with total expenses of 6.59 M€ required allowing to achieve an H2 cost of 7.49 €/kg which can remarkably reduce to 2.27 €/kg by considering excess energy sale revenue. Ultimately, the present research offers an adequate designing and sizing approach for renewable energy-fed stations for advancing railway energy infrastructure by executing techno-economical investigations. These findings help achieve carbon-neutral transportation and guide industry stakeholders, researchers, and governments to develop cutting-edge HRS systems cost-effectively.