Short-term water stress responses of grafted pepper plants are associated with changes in the hormonal balance

Phytohormones play an important role in regulating the plant behavior to drought. In previous studies, NIBER® pepper rootstock showed tolerance to drought in terms of production and fruit quality compared to ungrafted plants. In this study, our hypothesis was that short-term exposure to water stress...

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Autores: Gara Padilla, Yaiza, Gisbert-Mullor, Ramón, López-Galarza, Salvador, Albacete, Alfonso, Martínez-Melgarejo, Purificación A., Calatayud, Ángeles
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/340577
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/340577
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Capsicum annuum
Drought stress
Leaves
Phytohormones
Root
Water use efficiency
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spelling Short-term water stress responses of grafted pepper plants are associated with changes in the hormonal balanceGara Padilla, YaizaGisbert-Mullor, RamónLópez-Galarza, SalvadorAlbacete, AlfonsoMartínez-Melgarejo, Purificación A.Calatayud, ÁngelesCapsicum annuumDrought stressLeavesPhytohormonesRootWater use efficiencyPhytohormones play an important role in regulating the plant behavior to drought. In previous studies, NIBER® pepper rootstock showed tolerance to drought in terms of production and fruit quality compared to ungrafted plants. In this study, our hypothesis was that short-term exposure to water stress in young, grafted pepper plants would shed light on tolerance to drought in terms of modulation of the hormonal balance. To validate this hypothesis, fresh weight, water use efficiency (WUE) and the main hormone classes were analyzed in self-grafted pepper plants (variety onto variety, V/V) and variety grafted onto NIBER® (V/N) at 4, 24, and 48h after severe water stress was induced by PEG addition. After 48h, WUE in V/N was higher than in V/V, due to major stomata closure to maintain water retention in the leaves. This can be explained by the higher abscisic acid (ABA) levels observed in the leaves of V/N plants. Despite the interaction between ABA and the ethylene precursor, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC), in relation to stomata closure is controversial, we observed an important increase of ACC at the end of the experiment in V/N plants coinciding with an important rise of the WUE and ABA. The maximum concentration of jasmonic acid and salicylic acid after 48h was found in the leaves of V/N, associated with their role in abiotic stress signaling and tolerance. Respect to auxins and cytokinins, the highest concentrations were linked to water stress and NIBER®, but this effect did not occur for gibberellins. These results show that hormone balance was affected by water stress and rootstock genotype, where NIBER® rootstock displayed a better ability to overcome short-term water stressThis work has been financed by Grant PID2020-118824RR-C21 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033. RG-M is a beneficiary of a doctoral fellowship (FPU-MEFP (Spain)). YP is a beneficiary of grant PRE2018-086374 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and, as appropriate, by “ESF Investing in your future”Peer reviewedFrontiers MediaMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)European CommissionAlbacete, Alfonso [0000-0003-1332-8593]Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202320232023info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://hdl.handle.net/10261/340577reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2020-118824RR-C21info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI//PRE2018-086374The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1170021https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1170021Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3405772026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Short-term water stress responses of grafted pepper plants are associated with changes in the hormonal balance
title Short-term water stress responses of grafted pepper plants are associated with changes in the hormonal balance
spellingShingle Short-term water stress responses of grafted pepper plants are associated with changes in the hormonal balance
Gara Padilla, Yaiza
Capsicum annuum
Drought stress
Leaves
Phytohormones
Root
Water use efficiency
title_short Short-term water stress responses of grafted pepper plants are associated with changes in the hormonal balance
title_full Short-term water stress responses of grafted pepper plants are associated with changes in the hormonal balance
title_fullStr Short-term water stress responses of grafted pepper plants are associated with changes in the hormonal balance
title_full_unstemmed Short-term water stress responses of grafted pepper plants are associated with changes in the hormonal balance
title_sort Short-term water stress responses of grafted pepper plants are associated with changes in the hormonal balance
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Gara Padilla, Yaiza
Gisbert-Mullor, Ramón
López-Galarza, Salvador
Albacete, Alfonso
Martínez-Melgarejo, Purificación A.
Calatayud, Ángeles
author Gara Padilla, Yaiza
author_facet Gara Padilla, Yaiza
Gisbert-Mullor, Ramón
López-Galarza, Salvador
Albacete, Alfonso
Martínez-Melgarejo, Purificación A.
Calatayud, Ángeles
author_role author
author2 Gisbert-Mullor, Ramón
López-Galarza, Salvador
Albacete, Alfonso
Martínez-Melgarejo, Purificación A.
Calatayud, Ángeles
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)
European Commission
Albacete, Alfonso [0000-0003-1332-8593]
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Capsicum annuum
Drought stress
Leaves
Phytohormones
Root
Water use efficiency
topic Capsicum annuum
Drought stress
Leaves
Phytohormones
Root
Water use efficiency
description Phytohormones play an important role in regulating the plant behavior to drought. In previous studies, NIBER® pepper rootstock showed tolerance to drought in terms of production and fruit quality compared to ungrafted plants. In this study, our hypothesis was that short-term exposure to water stress in young, grafted pepper plants would shed light on tolerance to drought in terms of modulation of the hormonal balance. To validate this hypothesis, fresh weight, water use efficiency (WUE) and the main hormone classes were analyzed in self-grafted pepper plants (variety onto variety, V/V) and variety grafted onto NIBER® (V/N) at 4, 24, and 48h after severe water stress was induced by PEG addition. After 48h, WUE in V/N was higher than in V/V, due to major stomata closure to maintain water retention in the leaves. This can be explained by the higher abscisic acid (ABA) levels observed in the leaves of V/N plants. Despite the interaction between ABA and the ethylene precursor, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC), in relation to stomata closure is controversial, we observed an important increase of ACC at the end of the experiment in V/N plants coinciding with an important rise of the WUE and ABA. The maximum concentration of jasmonic acid and salicylic acid after 48h was found in the leaves of V/N, associated with their role in abiotic stress signaling and tolerance. Respect to auxins and cytokinins, the highest concentrations were linked to water stress and NIBER®, but this effect did not occur for gibberellins. These results show that hormone balance was affected by water stress and rootstock genotype, where NIBER® rootstock displayed a better ability to overcome short-term water stress
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2023
2023
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/340577
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/340577
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2020-118824RR-C21
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI//PRE2018-086374
The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1170021
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1170021

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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