Effect of ground-cover management on predatory mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in a Mediterranean vineyard

Most predatory mites belong to the family Phytoseiidae (Acari). Throughout the world, phytoseiids are involved in the biological control of phytophagous mites in vineyards. Conservative strategies, including cover-vegetation management, are essential to achieve environmentally friendly viticulture....

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Autores: Sáenz-Romo, María Gloria, Martínez-García, Héctor, Veas-Bernal, A., Carvajal Montoya, L. D., Martínez-Villar, Elena, Ibáñez Pascual, Sergio, Marco Mancebón, Vicente, Pérez-Moreno, I.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/209305
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/209305
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Agroecology
Conservative biological control
Cover crops
Tillage
Population dynamics
Typhlodromus.
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spelling Effect of ground-cover management on predatory mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in a Mediterranean vineyardSáenz-Romo, María GloriaMartínez-García, HéctorVeas-Bernal, A.Carvajal Montoya, L. D.Martínez-Villar, ElenaIbáñez Pascual, SergioMarco Mancebón, VicentePérez-Moreno, I.AgroecologyConservative biological controlCover cropsTillagePopulation dynamicsTyphlodromus.Most predatory mites belong to the family Phytoseiidae (Acari). Throughout the world, phytoseiids are involved in the biological control of phytophagous mites in vineyards. Conservative strategies, including cover-vegetation management, are essential to achieve environmentally friendly viticulture. The abundance and diversity of phytoseiid mites in the grapevine canopy and the vegetal ground cover of a Mediterranean vineyard were surveyed by weekly samplings, from early May until the end of September for two years (2016 and 2017). Three types of soil management without herbicide application were analysed and referred to as >Tillage>, >Spontaneous Cover>, and >Flower-driven Cover> treatments. Six phytoseiid species were collected on the grapevine canopy, with Typhlodromus pyri being the dominant species (99.5 %). Five phytoseiid species were recorded in the ground cover, with Typhlodromus and Neoseiulus as the major genera. The Flower-driven Cover treatment showed the highest abundance of phytoseiids in the grapevine canopy. However, both species richness and abundance of phytoseiid mites on the ground-cover vegetation were highest in the Spontaneous Cover treatment. These observations suggest that improving vegetation cover would promote both the abundance and diversity of phytoseiid mites in vineyards because the greater supply of pollen would enhance their survival. Therefore, the use of cover crops in vineyards represents a means of improving vineyard ecosystems by conservative biological control.This study was grant supported by the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (AGL2014-53336R). MGSR and AVB were supported by a fellowship from the University of La Rioja (Spain) (FPI-UR 2015 and 2018, respectively)Institute of Grapevine Breeding GeilweilerhofMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad (España)Universidad de La RiojaSáenz-Romo, María Gloria [0000-0002-5987-1295]Martínez-Villar, Elena [0000-0001-8291-8541]Ibáñez Pascual, Sergio [0000-0003-0102-0516]Marco Mancebón, Vicente [0000-0002-2484-4238]Pérez-Moreno, I. [0000-0003-4253-1689]Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]2020202020192020info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/209305reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/AGL2014-53336-Rhttp://dx.doi.org/10.5073/vitis.2019.58.special-issue.25-32Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/2093052026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effect of ground-cover management on predatory mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in a Mediterranean vineyard
title Effect of ground-cover management on predatory mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in a Mediterranean vineyard
spellingShingle Effect of ground-cover management on predatory mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in a Mediterranean vineyard
Sáenz-Romo, María Gloria
Agroecology
Conservative biological control
Cover crops
Tillage
Population dynamics
Typhlodromus.
title_short Effect of ground-cover management on predatory mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in a Mediterranean vineyard
title_full Effect of ground-cover management on predatory mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in a Mediterranean vineyard
title_fullStr Effect of ground-cover management on predatory mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in a Mediterranean vineyard
title_full_unstemmed Effect of ground-cover management on predatory mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in a Mediterranean vineyard
title_sort Effect of ground-cover management on predatory mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in a Mediterranean vineyard
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sáenz-Romo, María Gloria
Martínez-García, Héctor
Veas-Bernal, A.
Carvajal Montoya, L. D.
Martínez-Villar, Elena
Ibáñez Pascual, Sergio
Marco Mancebón, Vicente
Pérez-Moreno, I.
author Sáenz-Romo, María Gloria
author_facet Sáenz-Romo, María Gloria
Martínez-García, Héctor
Veas-Bernal, A.
Carvajal Montoya, L. D.
Martínez-Villar, Elena
Ibáñez Pascual, Sergio
Marco Mancebón, Vicente
Pérez-Moreno, I.
author_role author
author2 Martínez-García, Héctor
Veas-Bernal, A.
Carvajal Montoya, L. D.
Martínez-Villar, Elena
Ibáñez Pascual, Sergio
Marco Mancebón, Vicente
Pérez-Moreno, I.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España)
Universidad de La Rioja
Sáenz-Romo, María Gloria [0000-0002-5987-1295]
Martínez-Villar, Elena [0000-0001-8291-8541]
Ibáñez Pascual, Sergio [0000-0003-0102-0516]
Marco Mancebón, Vicente [0000-0002-2484-4238]
Pérez-Moreno, I. [0000-0003-4253-1689]
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Agroecology
Conservative biological control
Cover crops
Tillage
Population dynamics
Typhlodromus.
topic Agroecology
Conservative biological control
Cover crops
Tillage
Population dynamics
Typhlodromus.
description Most predatory mites belong to the family Phytoseiidae (Acari). Throughout the world, phytoseiids are involved in the biological control of phytophagous mites in vineyards. Conservative strategies, including cover-vegetation management, are essential to achieve environmentally friendly viticulture. The abundance and diversity of phytoseiid mites in the grapevine canopy and the vegetal ground cover of a Mediterranean vineyard were surveyed by weekly samplings, from early May until the end of September for two years (2016 and 2017). Three types of soil management without herbicide application were analysed and referred to as >Tillage>, >Spontaneous Cover>, and >Flower-driven Cover> treatments. Six phytoseiid species were collected on the grapevine canopy, with Typhlodromus pyri being the dominant species (99.5 %). Five phytoseiid species were recorded in the ground cover, with Typhlodromus and Neoseiulus as the major genera. The Flower-driven Cover treatment showed the highest abundance of phytoseiids in the grapevine canopy. However, both species richness and abundance of phytoseiid mites on the ground-cover vegetation were highest in the Spontaneous Cover treatment. These observations suggest that improving vegetation cover would promote both the abundance and diversity of phytoseiid mites in vineyards because the greater supply of pollen would enhance their survival. Therefore, the use of cover crops in vineyards represents a means of improving vineyard ecosystems by conservative biological control.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
2020
2020
2020
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/209305
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/209305
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/AGL2014-53336-R
http://dx.doi.org/10.5073/vitis.2019.58.special-issue.25-32
Sí
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Institute of Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Institute of Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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