MiniAp-4: A Venom-Inspired Peptidomimetic for Brain Delivery

Drug delivery across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a formidable challenge for therapies targeting the central nervous system. Although BBB shuttle peptides enhance transport into the brain non-invasively, their application is partly limited by lability to proteases. The present study proposes the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Oller Salvia, Benjamí, Sánchez Navarro, Macarena, Ciudad Fernández, Sonia, Guiu, Marc, Arranz Gibert, Pol, García, Cristina, Gomis i Cabré, Roger, Cecchelli, Roméo, García Arroyo, Jesús, Giralt Lledó, Ernest, Teixidó Turà, Meritxell
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/103642
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/103642
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Verins animals
Síntesi de pèptids
Malalties cerebrals
Venom
Peptide synthesis
Brain diseases
Descripción
Sumario:Drug delivery across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a formidable challenge for therapies targeting the central nervous system. Although BBB shuttle peptides enhance transport into the brain non-invasively, their application is partly limited by lability to proteases. The present study proposes the use of cyclic peptides derived from venoms as an affordable way to circumvent this drawback. Apamin, a neurotoxin from bee venom, was minimized by reducing its complexity, toxicity, and immunogenicity, while preserving brain targeting, active transport, and protease resistance. Among the analogues designed, the monocyclic lactam-bridged peptidomimetic MiniAp-4 was the most permeable. This molecule is capable of translocating proteins and nanoparticles in a human-cell-based BBB model. Furthermore, MiniAp-4 can efficiently deliver a cargo across the BBB into the brain parenchyma of mice.