Non-Invasive Cerebellar Stimulation in Neurodegenerative Ataxia

Cerebellar ataxias are a heterogenous group of degenerative disorders for which we currently lack effective and disease-modifying interventions. The field of non-invasive brain stimulation has made much progress in the development of specific stimulation protocols to modulate cerebellar excitability...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Benussi, Alberto|||0000-0002-8703-6940, Pascual Leone, Álvaro|||0000-0001-8975-0382, Borroni, Barbara|||0000-0001-9340-9814
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:252507
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/252507
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/ijms21061948
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Transcranial magnetic stimulation
Transcranial direct current stimulation
Non-invasive brain stimulation
Neurodegenerative ataxia
Cerebellar ataxia
Therapy
Descripción
Sumario:Cerebellar ataxias are a heterogenous group of degenerative disorders for which we currently lack effective and disease-modifying interventions. The field of non-invasive brain stimulation has made much progress in the development of specific stimulation protocols to modulate cerebellar excitability and try to restore the physiological activity of the cerebellum in patients with ataxia. In light of limited evidence-based pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic treatment options for patients with ataxia, several different non-invasive brain stimulation protocols have emerged, particularly employing repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) or transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) techniques. In this review, we summarize the most relevant rTMS and tDCS therapeutic trials and discuss their implications in the care of patients with degenerative ataxias.