From point cloud data to Building Information Modelling: An automatic parametric workflow for heritage

Building Information Modelling (BIM) is a globally adapted methodology by government organisations and builders who conceive the integration of the organisation, planning, development and the digital construction model into a single project. In the case of a heritage building, the Historic Building...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Andriasyan, Mesrop, Moyano Campos, Juan José, Nieto Julián, Juan Enrique, Antón García, Daniel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Consejo General de la Arquitectura Técnica de España (CGATE)
Repositorio:RIARTE
OAI Identifier:oai:www.riarte.es:20.500.12251/1912
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12251/1912
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12071094
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Patrimonio cultural
Modelado tridimensional
Nube de puntos
Escáner Láser 3D
Building Information Modeling (BIM)
Restauración monumental
Historic Building Information Modelling (HBIM)
6305.02 Elaboración de Modelos
1203.26 Simulación
1203.09 Diseño Con Ayuda del Ordenador
3305.26 Edificios Públicos
3305.34 Topografía de la Edificación
5506.01 Historia de la Arquitectura
Descripción
Sumario:Building Information Modelling (BIM) is a globally adapted methodology by government organisations and builders who conceive the integration of the organisation, planning, development and the digital construction model into a single project. In the case of a heritage building, the Historic Building Information Modelling (HBIM) approach is able to cover the comprehensive restoration of the building. In contrast to BIM applied to new buildings, HBIM can address different models which represent either periods of historical interpretation, restoration phases or records of heritage assets over time. Great efforts are currently being made to automatically reconstitute the geometry of cultural heritage elements from data acquisition techniques such as Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) or Structure From Motion (SfM) into BIM (Scan-to-BIM). Hence, this work advances on the parametric modelling from remote sensing point cloud data, which is carried out under the Rhino+Grasshopper-ArchiCAD combination. This workflow enables the automatic conversion of TLS and SFM point cloud data into textured 3D meshes and thus BIM objects to be included in the HBIM project. The accuracy assessment of this workflow yields a standard deviation value of 68.28 pixels, which is lower than other author's precision but suffices for the automatic HBIM of the case study in this research. © 2020, by the authors.