Birth as a neuro-psycho-social event: an integrative model of maternal experiences and their relation to neurohormonal events during childbirth

Background Psychological aspects of labor and birth have received little attention within maternity care service planning or clinical practice. The aim of this paper is to propose a model demonstrating how neurohormonal processes, in particular oxytocinergic mechanisms, not only control the physiolo...

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Autores: Villarmea Requejo, Stella Gabriela, Olza, Ibone, Uvnas-Moberg, Kerstin, Ekström-Bergström, Anette, Leahy-Warren, Patricia, Karlsdottir, Sigfridur Inga, Nieuwenhuijze, Marianne, Hadjigeorgiou, Eleni, Kazmierczak, Maria, Spyridou, Andria, Buckley, Sarah
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/89015
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/89015
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:1
141.72
16
17:61
Psychology
Epistemology
Birth
Obstetric violence
Philosophy of birth
Childbirth
General medicine
Violencia obstétrica
Filosofía del nacimiento
Filosofía
Bioética (Filosofía)
72 Filosofía
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oai_identifier_str oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/89015
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network_name_str España
repository_id_str
spelling Birth as a neuro-psycho-social event: an integrative model of maternal experiences and their relation to neurohormonal events during childbirthVillarmea Requejo, Stella GabrielaOlza, IboneUvnas-Moberg, KerstinEkström-Bergström, AnetteLeahy-Warren, PatriciaKarlsdottir, Sigfridur IngaNieuwenhuijze, MarianneHadjigeorgiou, EleniKazmierczak, MariaSpyridou, AndriaBuckley, Sarah1141.721617:61PsychologyEpistemologyBirthObstetric violencePhilosophy of birthChildbirthGeneral medicineViolencia obstétricaFilosofía del nacimientoFilosofíaBioética (Filosofía)72 FilosofíaBackground Psychological aspects of labor and birth have received little attention within maternity care service planning or clinical practice. The aim of this paper is to propose a model demonstrating how neurohormonal processes, in particular oxytocinergic mechanisms, not only control the physiological aspects of labor and birth, but also contribute to the subjective psychological experiences of birth. In addition, sensory information from the uterus as well as the external environment might influence these neurohormonal processes thereby influencing the progress of labor and the experience of birth. Methodology In this new model of childbirth, we integrated the findings from two previous systematic reviews, one on maternal plasma levels of oxytocin during physiological childbirth and one meta-synthesis of women´s subjective experiences of physiological childbirth. Findings The neurobiological processes induced by the release of endogenous oxytocin during birth influence maternal behaviour and feelings in connection with birth in order to facilitate birth. The psychological experiences during birth may promote an optimal transition to motherhood. The spontaneous altered state of consciousness, that some women experience, may well be a hallmark of physiological childbirth in humans. The data also highlights the crucial role of one-to-one support during labor and birth. The physiological importance of social support to reduce labor stress and pain necessitates a reconsideration of many aspects of modern maternity care. Conclusion By listening to women’s experiences and by observing women during childbirth, factors that contribute to an optimized process of labor, such as the mothers’ wellbeing and feelings of safety, may be identified. These observations support the integrative role of endogenous oxytocin in coordinating the neuroendocrine, psychological and physiological aspects of labor and birth, including oxytocin mediated. decrease of pain, fear and stress, support the need for midwifery one-to-one support in labour as well as the need for maternity care that optimizes the function of these neuroendocrine processes even when birth interventions are used. Women and their partners would benefit from understanding the crucial role that endogenous oxytocin plays in the psychological and neuroendocrinological process of labor.Public Library of SciencePublic Library of ScienceUniversidad Complutense de Madrid20202020-07-0120202020-07-01journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501AMhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/89015reponame:Docta Complutenseinstname:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/890152026-06-02T12:44:21Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Birth as a neuro-psycho-social event: an integrative model of maternal experiences and their relation to neurohormonal events during childbirth
title Birth as a neuro-psycho-social event: an integrative model of maternal experiences and their relation to neurohormonal events during childbirth
spellingShingle Birth as a neuro-psycho-social event: an integrative model of maternal experiences and their relation to neurohormonal events during childbirth
Villarmea Requejo, Stella Gabriela
1
141.72
16
17:61
Psychology
Epistemology
Birth
Obstetric violence
Philosophy of birth
Childbirth
General medicine
Violencia obstétrica
Filosofía del nacimiento
Filosofía
Bioética (Filosofía)
72 Filosofía
title_short Birth as a neuro-psycho-social event: an integrative model of maternal experiences and their relation to neurohormonal events during childbirth
title_full Birth as a neuro-psycho-social event: an integrative model of maternal experiences and their relation to neurohormonal events during childbirth
title_fullStr Birth as a neuro-psycho-social event: an integrative model of maternal experiences and their relation to neurohormonal events during childbirth
title_full_unstemmed Birth as a neuro-psycho-social event: an integrative model of maternal experiences and their relation to neurohormonal events during childbirth
title_sort Birth as a neuro-psycho-social event: an integrative model of maternal experiences and their relation to neurohormonal events during childbirth
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Villarmea Requejo, Stella Gabriela
Olza, Ibone
Uvnas-Moberg, Kerstin
Ekström-Bergström, Anette
Leahy-Warren, Patricia
Karlsdottir, Sigfridur Inga
Nieuwenhuijze, Marianne
Hadjigeorgiou, Eleni
Kazmierczak, Maria
Spyridou, Andria
Buckley, Sarah
author Villarmea Requejo, Stella Gabriela
author_facet Villarmea Requejo, Stella Gabriela
Olza, Ibone
Uvnas-Moberg, Kerstin
Ekström-Bergström, Anette
Leahy-Warren, Patricia
Karlsdottir, Sigfridur Inga
Nieuwenhuijze, Marianne
Hadjigeorgiou, Eleni
Kazmierczak, Maria
Spyridou, Andria
Buckley, Sarah
author_role author
author2 Olza, Ibone
Uvnas-Moberg, Kerstin
Ekström-Bergström, Anette
Leahy-Warren, Patricia
Karlsdottir, Sigfridur Inga
Nieuwenhuijze, Marianne
Hadjigeorgiou, Eleni
Kazmierczak, Maria
Spyridou, Andria
Buckley, Sarah
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Public Library of Science
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv 1
141.72
16
17:61
Psychology
Epistemology
Birth
Obstetric violence
Philosophy of birth
Childbirth
General medicine
Violencia obstétrica
Filosofía del nacimiento
Filosofía
Bioética (Filosofía)
72 Filosofía
topic 1
141.72
16
17:61
Psychology
Epistemology
Birth
Obstetric violence
Philosophy of birth
Childbirth
General medicine
Violencia obstétrica
Filosofía del nacimiento
Filosofía
Bioética (Filosofía)
72 Filosofía
description Background Psychological aspects of labor and birth have received little attention within maternity care service planning or clinical practice. The aim of this paper is to propose a model demonstrating how neurohormonal processes, in particular oxytocinergic mechanisms, not only control the physiological aspects of labor and birth, but also contribute to the subjective psychological experiences of birth. In addition, sensory information from the uterus as well as the external environment might influence these neurohormonal processes thereby influencing the progress of labor and the experience of birth. Methodology In this new model of childbirth, we integrated the findings from two previous systematic reviews, one on maternal plasma levels of oxytocin during physiological childbirth and one meta-synthesis of women´s subjective experiences of physiological childbirth. Findings The neurobiological processes induced by the release of endogenous oxytocin during birth influence maternal behaviour and feelings in connection with birth in order to facilitate birth. The psychological experiences during birth may promote an optimal transition to motherhood. The spontaneous altered state of consciousness, that some women experience, may well be a hallmark of physiological childbirth in humans. The data also highlights the crucial role of one-to-one support during labor and birth. The physiological importance of social support to reduce labor stress and pain necessitates a reconsideration of many aspects of modern maternity care. Conclusion By listening to women’s experiences and by observing women during childbirth, factors that contribute to an optimized process of labor, such as the mothers’ wellbeing and feelings of safety, may be identified. These observations support the integrative role of endogenous oxytocin in coordinating the neuroendocrine, psychological and physiological aspects of labor and birth, including oxytocin mediated. decrease of pain, fear and stress, support the need for midwifery one-to-one support in labour as well as the need for maternity care that optimizes the function of these neuroendocrine processes even when birth interventions are used. Women and their partners would benefit from understanding the crucial role that endogenous oxytocin plays in the psychological and neuroendocrinological process of labor.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
2020-07-01
2020
2020-07-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
AM
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/89015
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/89015
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Public Library of Science
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Public Library of Science
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Docta Complutense
instname:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
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