Effectiveness of Leisure-Focused Occupational Therapy Interventions in Middle-Aged and Older People with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review

[EN]Background/Objectives: This systematic review aimed to evaluate and synthesize scientific evidence on occupational therapy (OT) interventions focused on leisure activities to improve activities of daily living (ADLs) and cognitive function in middle-aged and older people with mild cognitive impa...

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Authors: Vásquez Carrasco, Edgar, Huenchuquen, Camila, Ferrón, Catalina, Hernandez Martinez, Jordan, Floriano Landim, Síbila, Helbig, Fabiola, Carmine, Florencia, Valdés Badilla, Pablo, Sandoval, Cristian, Sánchez Gómez, Celia, Moruno Miralles, Pedro
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2024
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
Repository:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
OAI Identifier:oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/169273
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10366/169273
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:People with MCI
Occupational therapy
Mild cognitive impairment
Leisure activities
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spelling Effectiveness of Leisure-Focused Occupational Therapy Interventions in Middle-Aged and Older People with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic ReviewVásquez Carrasco, EdgarHuenchuquen, CamilaFerrón, CatalinaHernandez Martinez, JordanFloriano Landim, SíbilaHelbig, FabiolaCarmine, FlorenciaValdés Badilla, PabloSandoval, CristianSánchez Gómez, CeliaMoruno Miralles, PedroPeople with MCIOccupational therapyMild cognitive impairmentLeisure activities[EN]Background/Objectives: This systematic review aimed to evaluate and synthesize scientific evidence on occupational therapy (OT) interventions focused on leisure activities to improve activities of daily living (ADLs) and cognitive function in middle-aged and older people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods: A systematic review was carried out following the guidelines established by the PRISMA statement. The study was registered in the PROSPERO database. Four databases were used for the literature search process (Scopus, Web of Science, Medline/PubMed, ScienceDirect), and selected results were assessed using standard tools for risk of bias and certainty of evidence with GRADEpro. Results: Of 169 records identified in the databases, 7 studies with a total of 620 middle-aged and older people (44.9% female) with a mean age of 77.5 years were analyzed using the PICOS format. The meta-analysis of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) revealed no significant improvements in cognitive function (p > 0.05). Individual studies reported varied results on ADL among people with MCI, with some demonstrating significant improvements following leisure interventions, while others found no notable differences between groups (p > 0.05). Conclusions: OT interventions did not significantly improve MMSE of the overall cognitive function and ADL performance in middle-aged and older people with MCI. Therefore, further studies detailing the dosage of interventions are needed.MDPI202620262024info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10366/169273reponame:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamancainstname:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)Inglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:gredos.usal.es:10366/1692732026-06-07T06:28:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effectiveness of Leisure-Focused Occupational Therapy Interventions in Middle-Aged and Older People with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review
title Effectiveness of Leisure-Focused Occupational Therapy Interventions in Middle-Aged and Older People with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review
spellingShingle Effectiveness of Leisure-Focused Occupational Therapy Interventions in Middle-Aged and Older People with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review
Vásquez Carrasco, Edgar
People with MCI
Occupational therapy
Mild cognitive impairment
Leisure activities
title_short Effectiveness of Leisure-Focused Occupational Therapy Interventions in Middle-Aged and Older People with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review
title_full Effectiveness of Leisure-Focused Occupational Therapy Interventions in Middle-Aged and Older People with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Effectiveness of Leisure-Focused Occupational Therapy Interventions in Middle-Aged and Older People with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of Leisure-Focused Occupational Therapy Interventions in Middle-Aged and Older People with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review
title_sort Effectiveness of Leisure-Focused Occupational Therapy Interventions in Middle-Aged and Older People with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Vásquez Carrasco, Edgar
Huenchuquen, Camila
Ferrón, Catalina
Hernandez Martinez, Jordan
Floriano Landim, Síbila
Helbig, Fabiola
Carmine, Florencia
Valdés Badilla, Pablo
Sandoval, Cristian
Sánchez Gómez, Celia
Moruno Miralles, Pedro
author Vásquez Carrasco, Edgar
author_facet Vásquez Carrasco, Edgar
Huenchuquen, Camila
Ferrón, Catalina
Hernandez Martinez, Jordan
Floriano Landim, Síbila
Helbig, Fabiola
Carmine, Florencia
Valdés Badilla, Pablo
Sandoval, Cristian
Sánchez Gómez, Celia
Moruno Miralles, Pedro
author_role author
author2 Huenchuquen, Camila
Ferrón, Catalina
Hernandez Martinez, Jordan
Floriano Landim, Síbila
Helbig, Fabiola
Carmine, Florencia
Valdés Badilla, Pablo
Sandoval, Cristian
Sánchez Gómez, Celia
Moruno Miralles, Pedro
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv People with MCI
Occupational therapy
Mild cognitive impairment
Leisure activities
topic People with MCI
Occupational therapy
Mild cognitive impairment
Leisure activities
description [EN]Background/Objectives: This systematic review aimed to evaluate and synthesize scientific evidence on occupational therapy (OT) interventions focused on leisure activities to improve activities of daily living (ADLs) and cognitive function in middle-aged and older people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods: A systematic review was carried out following the guidelines established by the PRISMA statement. The study was registered in the PROSPERO database. Four databases were used for the literature search process (Scopus, Web of Science, Medline/PubMed, ScienceDirect), and selected results were assessed using standard tools for risk of bias and certainty of evidence with GRADEpro. Results: Of 169 records identified in the databases, 7 studies with a total of 620 middle-aged and older people (44.9% female) with a mean age of 77.5 years were analyzed using the PICOS format. The meta-analysis of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) revealed no significant improvements in cognitive function (p > 0.05). Individual studies reported varied results on ADL among people with MCI, with some demonstrating significant improvements following leisure interventions, while others found no notable differences between groups (p > 0.05). Conclusions: OT interventions did not significantly improve MMSE of the overall cognitive function and ADL performance in middle-aged and older people with MCI. Therefore, further studies detailing the dosage of interventions are needed.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
2026
2026
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10366/169273
url http://hdl.handle.net/10366/169273
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
instname:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
instname_str Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
reponame_str GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
collection GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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