Experimental methodology for turbocompressor in-duct noise evaluation based on beamforming wave decomposition

An experimental methodology is proposed to assess the noise emission of centrifugal turbocompressors like those of automotive turbochargers. A step-by-step procedure is detailed, starting from the theoretical considerations of sound measurement in flow ducts and examining specific experimental setup...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Torregrosa, A. J.|||0000-0003-0933-1626, Broatch, A.|||0000-0001-9991-1039, Margot , Xandra|||0000-0002-2639-0444, García-Tíscar, Jorge|||0000-0003-4934-4587
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2016
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositório:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/84533
Acesso em linha:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/84533
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Turbocharger
Aeroacoustics
Noise map
Automotive
Whoosh
Surge
INGENIERIA AEROESPACIAL
MAQUINAS Y MOTORES TERMICOS
Descrição
Resumo:An experimental methodology is proposed to assess the noise emission of centrifugal turbocompressors like those of automotive turbochargers. A step-by-step procedure is detailed, starting from the theoretical considerations of sound measurement in flow ducts and examining specific experimental setup guidelines and signal processing routines. Special care is taken regarding some limiting factors that adversely affect the measuring of sound intensity in ducts, namely calibration, sensor placement and frequency ranges and restrictions. In order to provide illustrative examples of the proposed techniques and results, the methodology has been applied to the acoustic evaluation of a small automotive turbocharger in a flow bench. Samples of raw pressure spectra, decomposed pressure waves, calibration results, accurate surge characterization and final compressor noise maps and estimated spectrograms are provided. The analysis of selected frequency bands successfully shows how different, known noise phenomena of particular interest such as mid-frequency "whoosh noise" and low-frequency surge onset are correlated with operating conditions of the turbocharger. Comparison against external inlet orifice intensity measurements shows good correlation and improvement with respect to alternative wave decomposition techniques.