Programa Escolar de Salud Cardiovascular (PESCA). Metodología y primeros resultados: 2018-2020.

Introduction: despite the fact that 40 % of children in Spain, ages 6 to 9, are overweight or obese, and 2/3 of them are at risk of developing cardiovascular disease, there is a lack of protocolized efficient interventions to fight this important health problem. The PESCA project aims to reduce the...

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Autores: Zárate Osuna F, Zapico AG, Martín de Carpi J, Ramón Krauel M, González Gross M
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
Repositorio:r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
OAI Identifier:oai:fsjd.fundanetsuite.com:p19911
Acceso en línea:https://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=19911
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Sobrepeso. Obesidad infantil. Actividad física. Hábitos de alimentación.
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spelling Programa Escolar de Salud Cardiovascular (PESCA). Metodología y primeros resultados: 2018-2020.Zárate Osuna FZapico AGMartín de Carpi JRamón Krauel MGonzález Gross MSobrepeso. Obesidad infantil. Actividad física. Hábitos de alimentación.Introduction: despite the fact that 40 % of children in Spain, ages 6 to 9, are overweight or obese, and 2/3 of them are at risk of developing cardiovascular disease, there is a lack of protocolized efficient interventions to fight this important health problem. The PESCA project aims to reduce the prevalence of overweight and obesity with a transversal model focused on a school intervention, but also involving families and primary care doctors, to increase the quantity and quality of physical activity (PA) and improve eating habits. Methods: a 5-step protocol was carried out at schools: 1) family and personal background questionnaire for children; 2) body mass index (BMI); 3) bioimpedance corporal composition (BIA); 4) hand grip dynamometry (DIN); and 5) medical physical examination. As a result, each subject received a medical report about his/her diagnosis of body weight and composition and cardiovascular health, and also recommendations to improve eating habits and increase physical activity. Results: in the first two years of PESCA, the weekly time of physical activity has significantly increased among participants (up to 20.12 %; p < 0.001). In addition, the prevalence of overweight/obesity has significantly declined in both girls and children under 6 years of age (35.78 % and 58.92 %; p < 0.05, respectively). Conclusion: the school, pediatrician, and family working together on a transversal intervention has shown effectiveness in reducing the lack of diagnosis and prevalence of overweight and obesity in children.ARAN EDICIONES, S L2021info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=19911Nutricion HospitalariaISSN: 02121611ISSNe: 16995198reponame:r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déuinstname:Fundació Sant Joan de DéuEspañolinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:fsjd.fundanetsuite.com:p199112026-05-27T12:37:41Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Programa Escolar de Salud Cardiovascular (PESCA). Metodología y primeros resultados: 2018-2020.
title Programa Escolar de Salud Cardiovascular (PESCA). Metodología y primeros resultados: 2018-2020.
spellingShingle Programa Escolar de Salud Cardiovascular (PESCA). Metodología y primeros resultados: 2018-2020.
Zárate Osuna F
Sobrepeso. Obesidad infantil. Actividad física. Hábitos de alimentación.
title_short Programa Escolar de Salud Cardiovascular (PESCA). Metodología y primeros resultados: 2018-2020.
title_full Programa Escolar de Salud Cardiovascular (PESCA). Metodología y primeros resultados: 2018-2020.
title_fullStr Programa Escolar de Salud Cardiovascular (PESCA). Metodología y primeros resultados: 2018-2020.
title_full_unstemmed Programa Escolar de Salud Cardiovascular (PESCA). Metodología y primeros resultados: 2018-2020.
title_sort Programa Escolar de Salud Cardiovascular (PESCA). Metodología y primeros resultados: 2018-2020.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Zárate Osuna F
Zapico AG
Martín de Carpi J
Ramón Krauel M
González Gross M
author Zárate Osuna F
author_facet Zárate Osuna F
Zapico AG
Martín de Carpi J
Ramón Krauel M
González Gross M
author_role author
author2 Zapico AG
Martín de Carpi J
Ramón Krauel M
González Gross M
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Sobrepeso. Obesidad infantil. Actividad física. Hábitos de alimentación.
topic Sobrepeso. Obesidad infantil. Actividad física. Hábitos de alimentación.
description Introduction: despite the fact that 40 % of children in Spain, ages 6 to 9, are overweight or obese, and 2/3 of them are at risk of developing cardiovascular disease, there is a lack of protocolized efficient interventions to fight this important health problem. The PESCA project aims to reduce the prevalence of overweight and obesity with a transversal model focused on a school intervention, but also involving families and primary care doctors, to increase the quantity and quality of physical activity (PA) and improve eating habits. Methods: a 5-step protocol was carried out at schools: 1) family and personal background questionnaire for children; 2) body mass index (BMI); 3) bioimpedance corporal composition (BIA); 4) hand grip dynamometry (DIN); and 5) medical physical examination. As a result, each subject received a medical report about his/her diagnosis of body weight and composition and cardiovascular health, and also recommendations to improve eating habits and increase physical activity. Results: in the first two years of PESCA, the weekly time of physical activity has significantly increased among participants (up to 20.12 %; p < 0.001). In addition, the prevalence of overweight/obesity has significantly declined in both girls and children under 6 years of age (35.78 % and 58.92 %; p < 0.05, respectively). Conclusion: the school, pediatrician, and family working together on a transversal intervention has shown effectiveness in reducing the lack of diagnosis and prevalence of overweight and obesity in children.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=19911
url https://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=19911
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Español
language_invalid_str_mv Español
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv ARAN EDICIONES, S L
publisher.none.fl_str_mv ARAN EDICIONES, S L
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Nutricion Hospitalaria
ISSN: 02121611
ISSNe: 16995198
reponame:r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
instname:Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
instname_str Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
reponame_str r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
collection r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
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