A novel leaky-wave antenna combining an image NRD guide and a strip circuit

This letter presents a novel leaky-wave antenna which combines an image NRD (nonradiative dielectric) guide and a printed strip circuit. The proposed structure allows for an easier, cheaper and more flexible tapering mechanism than all previous leaky-wave antennas in NRD technology. The working mech...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gómez Tornero, José Luis, Pascual García, Juan, Melcón Álvarez, Alejandro
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2005
País:España
Institución:Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena(UPCT)
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital UPCT
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.upct.es:10317/666
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10317/666
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Antena de fuga de ondas
Antena de onda milimétrica
Guía NRD
Tecnología de circuito impreso
Antena cónica
Leaky wave antenna (LWA)
Millimeter wave antenna
NRD (nonradiative dielectric) guide
Printed circuit technology
Tapered antenna
Teoría de la Señal y las Comunicaciones
Descripción
Sumario:This letter presents a novel leaky-wave antenna which combines an image NRD (nonradiative dielectric) guide and a printed strip circuit. The proposed structure allows for an easier, cheaper and more flexible tapering mechanism than all previous leaky-wave antennas in NRD technology. The working mechanism is explained, and two different tapering strip-circuit topologies are proposed. Cosine tapered illuminations are designed using a two-dimensional leaky-mode analysis technique. Simulations with high-frequency structure simulator (HFSS) three-dimensional analysis are presented for validation purposes. Also, the influence of the feeding transitions for each printed-circuit design is studied. Results show the feasibility of one of the proposed designs, leading to a tapered radiation pattern with sidelobes level below 20 dB.