Hyperentangled photon sources in semiconductor waveguides

We propose and analyze the performance of a technique to generate mode and polarization hyperentangled photons in monolithic semiconductor waveguides using two concurrent type-II spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) processes. These two SPDC processes are achieved by waveguide engineering w...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Kang, D., Helt, L. G., Zhukovsky, Sergei V., Pérez Torres, Juan|||0000-0002-4454-6676, Sipe, J. E., Helmy, A.S.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/21704
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/21704
https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.89.023833
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Photonics
Fotònica
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Descripción
Sumario:We propose and analyze the performance of a technique to generate mode and polarization hyperentangled photons in monolithic semiconductor waveguides using two concurrent type-II spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) processes. These two SPDC processes are achieved by waveguide engineering which allows for simultaneous modal phase matching with the pump beam in a higher-order mode. Paired photons generated in each process are cross polarized and guided by different guiding mechanisms, which produces entanglement in both polarization and spatial mode. Theoretical analysis shows that the output quantum state has a high quality of hyperentanglement by spectral filtering with a bandwidth of a few nanometers, while off-chip compensation is not needed. This technique offers a path to realize an electrically pumped hyperentangled photon source.