Quench dynamics of dipolar fermions in a one-dimensional harmonic trap

We study a system of few fermions in a one-dimensional harmonic trap and focus on the case of dipolar majority particles in contact with a single impurity. The impurity is used both for quenching the system and for tracking the system evolution after the quench. Employing exact diagonalization, we i...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Graß, Tobias
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/78943
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/78943
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Fermions
fermions
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Física
Descripción
Sumario:We study a system of few fermions in a one-dimensional harmonic trap and focus on the case of dipolar majority particles in contact with a single impurity. The impurity is used both for quenching the system and for tracking the system evolution after the quench. Employing exact diagonalization, we investigate relaxation and thermalization properties. In the absence of dipolar interactions, the system dynamics remains oscillatory even on long time scales. On the other hand, repulsive as well as attractive dipolar interactions lead to quick relaxation to the diagonal ensemble average, which is significantly different from corresponding thermal averages. A Wigner-shaped level spacing distribution indicates level repulsion and thus chaotic dynamical behavior due to the presence of dipolar interactions.