Soft drinks and sugar-sweetened beverages advertising in Spain: Correlation between nutritional values and advertising discursive strategies

Spain ranks fifth among European countries for childhood obesity. Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and soft drinks (SDs) are consumed by 81% of the Spanish children weekly. Advertising is one of the factors that contributes to an obesogenic environment. This study correlated longitudinally the nutri...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Montaña Blasco, Mireia, Jimenez-Morales, Monika
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2020
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC)
Repository:O2, repositorio institucional de la UOC
OAI Identifier:oai:openaccess.uoc.edu:10609/118886
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10609/118886
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:childhood obesity
food advertising
sugar-sweetened beverages
soft drinks
food policy
nutrient profiling
obesidad infantil
publicidad de comida
bebidas azucaradas
refrescos
política alimentaria
perfiles nutricionales
obesitat infantil
publicitat de menjar
begudes ensucrades
política alimentària
perfils nutricionals
Nutrition
Nutrició
Nutrición
Description
Summary:Spain ranks fifth among European countries for childhood obesity. Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and soft drinks (SDs) are consumed by 81% of the Spanish children weekly. Advertising is one of the factors that contributes to an obesogenic environment. This study correlated longitudinally the nutritional values of SSBs and SDs and advertising discursive strategies between 2013 and 2018 for all media. A mixed-methods approach was applied that included a quantitative analysis of advertising spend data, a content analysis and a study of the discursive strategies used in advertisements. In addition, the Nutri-score system was used in order to determine the nutritional quality of the beverages. The results were analyzed applying the Spanish advertising regulatory framework for obesity prevention. The main findings indicate an association between low nutritional value beverage advertisements and a discourse based on hedonistic elements. In order to prevent childhood obesity in Spain, a stricter regulation of advertising is necessary, especially in aspects such as the language used to present products and celebrity endorsements.