Dyslipidemias and stroke prevention: Recommendations of the Study Group of Cerebrovascular Diseases of the Spanish Society of Neurology

Objective: We present an update of the Spanish Society of Neurology's recommendations for prevention of both primary and secondary stroke in patients with dyslipidaemia. Development: We performed a systematic review to evaluate the main aspects of the management of dyslipidaemias in primary...

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Autores: Palacio-Portilla, Enrique Jesús, Roquer, Jaume, Amaro, Sergio, Arenillas, Juan F., Ayo-Martín, Óscar, Castellanos, M., Freijo, María del Mar, Fuentes Gimeno, Blanca Eulalia, García-Pastor, Andrés, Gomis González, Maria, 1988-, Gómez-Choco, Manuel, López-Cancio, Elena, Martínez-Sánchez, Patricia, Morales, A., Rodríguez-Yáñez, Manuel, Segura, Tomás, Serena, Joaquín, Vivancos-Mora, José, Leciñana, María Alonso de, Grupo de Estudio de Enfermedades Cerebrovasculares de la Sociedad Española de Neurología
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/54337
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/54337
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nrleng.2020.07.021
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Dislipidemia
Dyslipidaemia
Estatinas
Ictus
LDL cholesterol
LDL colesterol
Prevención
Prevention
Statins
Stroke
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spelling Dyslipidemias and stroke prevention: Recommendations of the Study Group of Cerebrovascular Diseases of the Spanish Society of NeurologyDislipidemias y prevención del ictus: recomendaciones del Grupo de Estudio de Enfermedades Cerebrovasculares de la Sociedad Española de NeurologíaPalacio-Portilla, Enrique JesúsRoquer, JaumeAmaro, SergioArenillas, Juan F.Ayo-Martín, ÓscarCastellanos, M.Freijo, María del MarFuentes Gimeno, Blanca EulaliaGarcía-Pastor, AndrésGomis González, Maria, 1988-Gómez-Choco, ManuelLópez-Cancio, ElenaMartínez-Sánchez, PatriciaMorales, A.Rodríguez-Yáñez, ManuelSegura, TomásSerena, JoaquínVivancos-Mora, JoséLeciñana, María Alonso deGrupo de Estudio de Enfermedades Cerebrovasculares de la Sociedad Española de NeurologíaDislipidemiaDyslipidaemiaEstatinasIctusLDL cholesterolLDL colesterolPrevenciónPreventionStatinsStrokeObjective: We present an update of the Spanish Society of Neurology's recommendations for prevention of both primary and secondary stroke in patients with dyslipidaemia. Development: We performed a systematic review to evaluate the main aspects of the management of dyslipidaemias in primary and secondary stroke prevention and establish a series of recommendations. Conclusions: In primary prevention, the patient's vascular risk should be determined in order to define target values for low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. In secondary prevention after an atherothrombotic stroke, a target value <55 mg/dL is recommended; in non-atherothombotic ischaemic strokes, given the unclear relationship with dyslipidaemia, target value should be established according to the vascular risk group of each patient. In both primary and secondary prevention, statins are the drugs of first choice, and ezetimibe and/or PCSK9 inhibitors may be added in patients not achieving the target value.Objetivo: Actualizar las recomendaciones de la Sociedad Española de Neurología para la prevención del ictus, tanto primaria como secundaria en pacientes con dislipidemia. Desarrollo: Se ha realizado una revisión sistemática en Pubmed evaluando los principales aspectos relacionados con el manejo de las dislipidemias en la prevención primaria y secundaria del ictus, elaborándose una serie de recomendaciones relacionadas con los mismos. Conclusiones: En prevención primaria se recomienda determinar el riesgo vascular del paciente con el fin de definir los objetivos de LDLc. En prevención secundaria tras un ictus de origen aterotrombótico se recomienda un objetivo de LDLc < 55 mg/dl, mientras que en ictus isquémicos de origen no aterotrombótico dado que su relación con dislipidemias es incierta se establecerán los objetivos en base al grupo de riesgo vascular de cada paciente. Tanto en prevención primaria como secundaria las estatinas son los fármacos de primera elección, pudiendo asociarse ezetimiba y/o inhibidores de PCSK9 en aquellos casos que no alcancen los objetivos terapéuticos.Elsevier202220222022info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10230/54337http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nrleng.2020.07.021reponame:Repositorio Digital de la UPFinstname:Universitat Pompeu FabraInglésNeurologia (Engl Ed). 2022 Jan-Feb;37(1):61-72. DOI: 10.1016/j.nrleng.2020.07.021© 2020 Sociedad Española de Neurología. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/543372026-06-12T07:21:37Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Dyslipidemias and stroke prevention: Recommendations of the Study Group of Cerebrovascular Diseases of the Spanish Society of Neurology
Dislipidemias y prevención del ictus: recomendaciones del Grupo de Estudio de Enfermedades Cerebrovasculares de la Sociedad Española de Neurología
title Dyslipidemias and stroke prevention: Recommendations of the Study Group of Cerebrovascular Diseases of the Spanish Society of Neurology
spellingShingle Dyslipidemias and stroke prevention: Recommendations of the Study Group of Cerebrovascular Diseases of the Spanish Society of Neurology
Palacio-Portilla, Enrique Jesús
Dislipidemia
Dyslipidaemia
Estatinas
Ictus
LDL cholesterol
LDL colesterol
Prevención
Prevention
Statins
Stroke
title_short Dyslipidemias and stroke prevention: Recommendations of the Study Group of Cerebrovascular Diseases of the Spanish Society of Neurology
title_full Dyslipidemias and stroke prevention: Recommendations of the Study Group of Cerebrovascular Diseases of the Spanish Society of Neurology
title_fullStr Dyslipidemias and stroke prevention: Recommendations of the Study Group of Cerebrovascular Diseases of the Spanish Society of Neurology
title_full_unstemmed Dyslipidemias and stroke prevention: Recommendations of the Study Group of Cerebrovascular Diseases of the Spanish Society of Neurology
title_sort Dyslipidemias and stroke prevention: Recommendations of the Study Group of Cerebrovascular Diseases of the Spanish Society of Neurology
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Palacio-Portilla, Enrique Jesús
Roquer, Jaume
Amaro, Sergio
Arenillas, Juan F.
Ayo-Martín, Óscar
Castellanos, M.
Freijo, María del Mar
Fuentes Gimeno, Blanca Eulalia
García-Pastor, Andrés
Gomis González, Maria, 1988-
Gómez-Choco, Manuel
López-Cancio, Elena
Martínez-Sánchez, Patricia
Morales, A.
Rodríguez-Yáñez, Manuel
Segura, Tomás
Serena, Joaquín
Vivancos-Mora, José
Leciñana, María Alonso de
Grupo de Estudio de Enfermedades Cerebrovasculares de la Sociedad Española de Neurología
author Palacio-Portilla, Enrique Jesús
author_facet Palacio-Portilla, Enrique Jesús
Roquer, Jaume
Amaro, Sergio
Arenillas, Juan F.
Ayo-Martín, Óscar
Castellanos, M.
Freijo, María del Mar
Fuentes Gimeno, Blanca Eulalia
García-Pastor, Andrés
Gomis González, Maria, 1988-
Gómez-Choco, Manuel
López-Cancio, Elena
Martínez-Sánchez, Patricia
Morales, A.
Rodríguez-Yáñez, Manuel
Segura, Tomás
Serena, Joaquín
Vivancos-Mora, José
Leciñana, María Alonso de
Grupo de Estudio de Enfermedades Cerebrovasculares de la Sociedad Española de Neurología
author_role author
author2 Roquer, Jaume
Amaro, Sergio
Arenillas, Juan F.
Ayo-Martín, Óscar
Castellanos, M.
Freijo, María del Mar
Fuentes Gimeno, Blanca Eulalia
García-Pastor, Andrés
Gomis González, Maria, 1988-
Gómez-Choco, Manuel
López-Cancio, Elena
Martínez-Sánchez, Patricia
Morales, A.
Rodríguez-Yáñez, Manuel
Segura, Tomás
Serena, Joaquín
Vivancos-Mora, José
Leciñana, María Alonso de
Grupo de Estudio de Enfermedades Cerebrovasculares de la Sociedad Española de Neurología
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Dislipidemia
Dyslipidaemia
Estatinas
Ictus
LDL cholesterol
LDL colesterol
Prevención
Prevention
Statins
Stroke
topic Dislipidemia
Dyslipidaemia
Estatinas
Ictus
LDL cholesterol
LDL colesterol
Prevención
Prevention
Statins
Stroke
description Objective: We present an update of the Spanish Society of Neurology's recommendations for prevention of both primary and secondary stroke in patients with dyslipidaemia. Development: We performed a systematic review to evaluate the main aspects of the management of dyslipidaemias in primary and secondary stroke prevention and establish a series of recommendations. Conclusions: In primary prevention, the patient's vascular risk should be determined in order to define target values for low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. In secondary prevention after an atherothrombotic stroke, a target value <55 mg/dL is recommended; in non-atherothombotic ischaemic strokes, given the unclear relationship with dyslipidaemia, target value should be established according to the vascular risk group of each patient. In both primary and secondary prevention, statins are the drugs of first choice, and ezetimibe and/or PCSK9 inhibitors may be added in patients not achieving the target value.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2022
2022
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10230/54337
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nrleng.2020.07.021
url http://hdl.handle.net/10230/54337
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nrleng.2020.07.021
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Neurologia (Engl Ed). 2022 Jan-Feb;37(1):61-72. DOI: 10.1016/j.nrleng.2020.07.021
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
instname:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
instname_str Universitat Pompeu Fabra
reponame_str Repositorio Digital de la UPF
collection Repositorio Digital de la UPF
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