Uncovering the large-scale effects and mechanisms of brain disease through whole-brain computational modeling

The activity of the brain at rest reveals an intricate functional architecture and yet, the underlying mechanisms generating it are still not well understood. Whole-brain computational models have turned into fundamental tools for exploring these mechanisms as well as to uncover the relationship bet...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Saenger Amoore, Victor Manuel
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:CBUC, CESCA
Repositorio:TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red
OAI Identifier:oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/565910
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10803/565910
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Whole-brain modeling
Brain disease
Brain networks
Complexity
Criticality
Modelos computacionales cerebrales a gran escala
Enfermedades cerebrales
Redes cerebrales
Complejidad
Criticalidad
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Descripción
Sumario:The activity of the brain at rest reveals an intricate functional architecture and yet, the underlying mechanisms generating it are still not well understood. Whole-brain computational models have turned into fundamental tools for exploring these mechanisms as well as to uncover the relationship between structure and function both in the healthy and diseased brain. The results presented here aim to show that these models can be used as unique frameworks for understanding the origin of disease as well as to understand how local alterations have global and systemic eects. These models can be used to alter local dynamics by means of artificial stimulation and lesioning without the need of clinical interventions. Such alterations resonate with empirical observations, pinpointing to the origin of the mechanisms generating disease.