Topological features of multivariate distributions: Dependency on the covariance matrix

Topological data analysis provides a new perspective on many problems in the domain of complex systems. Here, we establish the dependency of mean values of functional $p$ norms of 'persistence landscapes' on a uniform scaling of the underlying multivariate distribution. Furthermore, we dem...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Aromi, Lloyd L., Katz, Yuri A., Vives i Santa Eulàlia, Josep, 1963-
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/193830
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/193830
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Processos estocàstics
Estadística
Grups topològics
Homologia
Stochastic processes
Statistics
Topological groups
Homology
Descripción
Sumario:Topological data analysis provides a new perspective on many problems in the domain of complex systems. Here, we establish the dependency of mean values of functional $p$ norms of 'persistence landscapes' on a uniform scaling of the underlying multivariate distribution. Furthermore, we demonstrate that average values of $p$-norms are decreasing, when the covariance in a system is increasing. To illustrate the complex dependency of these topological features on changes in the variance-covariance matrix, we conduct numerical experiments utilizing bi-variate distributions with known statistical properties. Our results help to explain the puzzling behavior of $p$-norms derived from daily log-returns of major equity indices on European and US markets at the inception phase of the global financial meltdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.