Manufacturing and mechanical characterization of natural fibre reinforced biocomposites: application in a small wind turbine

In this work, new biocomposites were manufactured and mechanically tested. A resin from natural resources (SuperSap®) was reinforced by a bidirectional flax and oak wood laminates. Normalized tensile and three-point bending tests were performed and it was observed that the oak wood laminates in the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Vallori, J., Vargas Silva, Gustavo Adolfo, Boyano Murillo, A., Lopez-Arraiza, Alberto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad Pública de Navarra
Repositorio:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
OAI Identifier:oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/55512
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2454/55512
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Biocomposite
Flax
Oak
Finite elements
Small wind turbine
Descripción
Sumario:In this work, new biocomposites were manufactured and mechanically tested. A resin from natural resources (SuperSap®) was reinforced by a bidirectional flax and oak wood laminates. Normalized tensile and three-point bending tests were performed and it was observed that the oak wood laminates in the outer layers give a great aesthetic finish and the tensile stiffness is also increased a 2% compared to the flax reinforced biocomposite. Regarding the results of three-point bending, the oak laminates in the core provide a greater flexure breaking strength, which is a 10% higher than the flax reinforced biocomposite. SEM micrographs show both the accuracy of the infusion process and the good adhesion of the different natural fibres and bioresin. Finite Element simulations (FEM) were carried out at different pressures generated by three wind velocities (Vwind= 3, 8 and 11m/s). Both tension and deformation results show that the structural integrity of the biocomposite wind blades is not compromised. Finally, the real tests in the wind tunnel have validated the use of the developed biomaterials in manufacturing blades for small wind turbines.