Effectiveness and safety of different azacitidine dosage regimens in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes or acute myeloid leukemia

We investigated the effectiveness and tolerability of azacitidine in patients with World Health Organization-defined myelodysplastic syndromes, or acute myeloid leukemia with 20-30% bone marrow blasts. Patients were treated with azacitidine, with one of three dosage regimens: for 5 days (AZA 5); 7 d...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: García-Delgado, Regina, de Miguel, Dunia, Bailén, Alicia, González, José Ramón, Bargay, Joan|||0000-0002-6739-3916, Falantes, José F., Andreu, Rafael|||0000-0002-9220-3352, Ramos, Fernando, Tormo, Mar|||0000-0001-9622-1649, Brunet, Salut|||0000-0003-0491-1672, Figueredo, Antonio, Casaño, Javier, Medina, Ángeles, Badiella Busquets, Llorenç|||0000-0002-9653-7421, Fernández Jurado, Antonio, Sanz, Guillermo|||0000-0002-2767-8191
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:301849
Acesso em linha:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/301849
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2014.03.004
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Acute myeloid leukemia
Azacitidine
Dosing schedules
Myelodysplastic syndromes
Overall survival
Safety
Descrição
Resumo:We investigated the effectiveness and tolerability of azacitidine in patients with World Health Organization-defined myelodysplastic syndromes, or acute myeloid leukemia with 20-30% bone marrow blasts. Patients were treated with azacitidine, with one of three dosage regimens: for 5 days (AZA 5); 7 days including a 2-day break (AZA 5-2-2); or 7 days (AZA 7); all 28-day cycles. Overall response rates were 39.4%, 67.9%, and 51.3%, respectively, and median overall survival (OS) durations were 13.2, 19.1, and 14.9 months. Neutropenia was the most common grade 3-4 adverse event. These results suggest better effectiveness-tolerability profiles for 7-day schedules. © 2014 The Authors.