Estrategias para una extracción sostenible en minería de superficie

(English) Mining is a fundamental sector for global economic development; however, it faces significant challenges related to the environmental impacts of its operations and the growing demand from stakeholders for sustainable and responsible practices. To ensure the long-term viability of the secto...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Vera Burau, María Alejandra|||0009-0007-1185-1969
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/442906
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/442906
https://dx.doi.org/10.5821/dissertation-2117-442906
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:minería sostenible
mina a cielo abierto
cantera
diseño de mina
planificación minera
ESG
sustainable mining
open-pit mine
quarry
mine design
mine planning
622 - Mineria
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria civil
Descripción
Sumario:(English) Mining is a fundamental sector for global economic development; however, it faces significant challenges related to the environmental impacts of its operations and the growing demand from stakeholders for sustainable and responsible practices. To ensure the long-term viability of the sector, it is essential to implement technical innovations and strategies that optimize costs, timelines, and productivity, while simultaneously integrating sustainability criteria from a holistic perspective. This study analyzes the incorporation of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) criteria in the early stages of mining engineering, design, and planning, through the analysis of two surface mining case studies. In the first case, different economic and design scenarios are evaluated by integrating technical and economic parameters, comparing fleet models in terms of operating costs, production efficiency, fuel consumption, and CO₂ emissions. In the second case study, ESG criteria are integrated from the geological modeling phase through the inclusion of specific variables, combining technical, economic, and socio-environmental aspects such as energy consumption, emissions, and investment in human capital. The results of this research demonstrate that the early integration of ESG criteria into mine planning not only optimizes economic performance but also minimizes negative impacts on the environment and local communities. In this way, it promotes the development of mining projects that are economically viable, environmentally responsible, and socially acceptable, reducing uncertainty and strengthening the social license to operate.