A Dynamically Consistent Nonstandard Difference Scheme for a Discrete-Time Immunogenic Tumors Model

This manuscript deals with the qualitative study of certain properties of an immunogenic tumors model. Mainly, we obtain a dynamically consistent discrete-time immunogenic tumors model using a nonstandard difference scheme. The existence of fixed points and their stability are discussed. It is shown...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Khan, Muhammad Salman, Samreen, María, Khan, Muhammad Asif, De la Sen Parte, Manuel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/57237
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/57237
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:immunogenic tumors model
nonstandard difference scheme
Andronov–Hopf bifurcation
boundedness
existence
linearized stability
Neimark–Sacker bifurcation
control of bifurcation
numerical simulations
Descripción
Sumario:This manuscript deals with the qualitative study of certain properties of an immunogenic tumors model. Mainly, we obtain a dynamically consistent discrete-time immunogenic tumors model using a nonstandard difference scheme. The existence of fixed points and their stability are discussed. It is shown that a continuous system experiences Hopf bifurcation at one and only one positive fixed point, whereas its discrete-time counterpart experiences Neimark–Sacker bifurcation at one and only one positive fixed point. It is shown that there is no chance of period-doubling bifurcation in our discrete-time system. Additionally, numerical simulations are carried out in support of our theoretical discussion.