Suicidal Risk and its Association with Anxiety, Depression and Impulsivity According to Sex in Colombian Adolescents

Suicide is a multicausal phenomenon, with a higher incidence in adolescents. Studies to identify risk factors have increased in recent decades and are useful for prevention and intervention. However, studies rarely examine the effects of multiple psychological factors in predicting suicidal risk. Th...

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Autores: GÓMEZ TABARES, ANYERSON STITHS, Núñez, César, Moreno Méndez, Jaime Humberto, Hidalgo-Rasmussen, Carlos Alejandro, Muñoz, Ana Catalina, Aguirre-Loaiza, Haney
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Repositorio:REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMH
OAI Identifier:oai:dspace.umh.es:11000/35702
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11000/35702
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:depression
anxiety
impulsivity
suicidal risk
suicide attempt
depresión
ansiedad
impulsividad
riesgo suicida
intento de suicidio
CDU::1 - Filosofía y psicología::159.9 - Psicología
id ES_145a7908df2a4dbda8d1c46ef5ed9271
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network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Suicidal Risk and its Association with Anxiety, Depression and Impulsivity According to Sex in Colombian Adolescents
Riesgo suicida y su asociación con ansiedad, depresión e impulsividad según sexo en adolescentes colombianos
title Suicidal Risk and its Association with Anxiety, Depression and Impulsivity According to Sex in Colombian Adolescents
spellingShingle Suicidal Risk and its Association with Anxiety, Depression and Impulsivity According to Sex in Colombian Adolescents
GÓMEZ TABARES, ANYERSON STITHS
depression
anxiety
impulsivity
suicidal risk
suicide attempt
depresión
ansiedad
impulsividad
riesgo suicida
intento de suicidio
CDU::1 - Filosofía y psicología::159.9 - Psicología
title_short Suicidal Risk and its Association with Anxiety, Depression and Impulsivity According to Sex in Colombian Adolescents
title_full Suicidal Risk and its Association with Anxiety, Depression and Impulsivity According to Sex in Colombian Adolescents
title_fullStr Suicidal Risk and its Association with Anxiety, Depression and Impulsivity According to Sex in Colombian Adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Suicidal Risk and its Association with Anxiety, Depression and Impulsivity According to Sex in Colombian Adolescents
title_sort Suicidal Risk and its Association with Anxiety, Depression and Impulsivity According to Sex in Colombian Adolescents
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv GÓMEZ TABARES, ANYERSON STITHS
Núñez, César
Moreno Méndez, Jaime Humberto
Hidalgo-Rasmussen, Carlos Alejandro
Muñoz, Ana Catalina
Aguirre-Loaiza, Haney
author GÓMEZ TABARES, ANYERSON STITHS
author_facet GÓMEZ TABARES, ANYERSON STITHS
Núñez, César
Moreno Méndez, Jaime Humberto
Hidalgo-Rasmussen, Carlos Alejandro
Muñoz, Ana Catalina
Aguirre-Loaiza, Haney
author_role author
author2 Núñez, César
Moreno Méndez, Jaime Humberto
Hidalgo-Rasmussen, Carlos Alejandro
Muñoz, Ana Catalina
Aguirre-Loaiza, Haney
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Departamentos de la UMH::Psicología de la Salud
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv depression
anxiety
impulsivity
suicidal risk
suicide attempt
depresión
ansiedad
impulsividad
riesgo suicida
intento de suicidio
CDU::1 - Filosofía y psicología::159.9 - Psicología
topic depression
anxiety
impulsivity
suicidal risk
suicide attempt
depresión
ansiedad
impulsividad
riesgo suicida
intento de suicidio
CDU::1 - Filosofía y psicología::159.9 - Psicología
description Suicide is a multicausal phenomenon, with a higher incidence in adolescents. Studies to identify risk factors have increased in recent decades and are useful for prevention and intervention. However, studies rarely examine the effects of multiple psychological factors in predicting suicidal risk. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of anxiety, depression, and impulsivity in the prediction of suicidal risk in adolescents from municipalities in southeastern Antioquia (Colombia). A quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional study was conducted with the participation of 354 adolescents between 14 and 18 years of age (M=15.58, SD=1.22; 57.1% female). Plutchik’s suicide risk scale (SRS), Beck’s depression (BDI) and anxiety (BAI), and Barratt’s impulsivity (BIS) were used. A suicidal risk factor of 15.5% and significant correlations were found between SRS, AIS, BDI, BAI, and BIS. Women scored significantly higher than men on suicide risk, depression, and anxiety. Binary regression analysis showed that depression (OR=1.1), anxiety (OR=1), and impulsivity (OR=1.1) explained between 24% (R2 Cox and Snell) and 42% (R2 Nagelkerke) of the variance in suicidal risk. It is concluded that in women, impulsivity, when associated with anxious and depressive symptoms, increases the risk of suicide; while for men this risk is greater when it is mainly related to depression and to a lesser extent with anxiety. These findings contribute to the formulation of public policies on suicide prevention in school contexts.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
2025
2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/11000/35702
url https://hdl.handle.net/11000/35702
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 12
1
https://doi.org/10.21134/rpcna.2025.12.1.1
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
8
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Miguel Hernández
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Miguel Hernández
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMH
instname:Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
instname_str Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
reponame_str REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMH
collection REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMH
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling Suicidal Risk and its Association with Anxiety, Depression and Impulsivity According to Sex in Colombian AdolescentsRiesgo suicida y su asociación con ansiedad, depresión e impulsividad según sexo en adolescentes colombianosGÓMEZ TABARES, ANYERSON STITHSNúñez, CésarMoreno Méndez, Jaime HumbertoHidalgo-Rasmussen, Carlos AlejandroMuñoz, Ana CatalinaAguirre-Loaiza, Haneydepressionanxietyimpulsivitysuicidal risksuicide attemptdepresiónansiedadimpulsividadriesgo suicidaintento de suicidioCDU::1 - Filosofía y psicología::159.9 - PsicologíaSuicide is a multicausal phenomenon, with a higher incidence in adolescents. Studies to identify risk factors have increased in recent decades and are useful for prevention and intervention. However, studies rarely examine the effects of multiple psychological factors in predicting suicidal risk. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of anxiety, depression, and impulsivity in the prediction of suicidal risk in adolescents from municipalities in southeastern Antioquia (Colombia). A quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional study was conducted with the participation of 354 adolescents between 14 and 18 years of age (M=15.58, SD=1.22; 57.1% female). Plutchik’s suicide risk scale (SRS), Beck’s depression (BDI) and anxiety (BAI), and Barratt’s impulsivity (BIS) were used. A suicidal risk factor of 15.5% and significant correlations were found between SRS, AIS, BDI, BAI, and BIS. Women scored significantly higher than men on suicide risk, depression, and anxiety. Binary regression analysis showed that depression (OR=1.1), anxiety (OR=1), and impulsivity (OR=1.1) explained between 24% (R2 Cox and Snell) and 42% (R2 Nagelkerke) of the variance in suicidal risk. It is concluded that in women, impulsivity, when associated with anxious and depressive symptoms, increases the risk of suicide; while for men this risk is greater when it is mainly related to depression and to a lesser extent with anxiety. These findings contribute to the formulation of public policies on suicide prevention in school contexts.El suicidio es un fenómeno multicausal, con mayor incidencia en adolescentes. Los estudios para identificar factores de riesgo se han incrementado en las últimas décadas y son útiles para la prevención e intervención. Sin embargo, rara vez los estudios analizan los efectos de múltiples factores psicológicos en la predicción del riesgo suicida. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el efecto de la ansiedad, la depresión y la impulsividad en la predicción del riesgo suicida en adolescentes de municipios del suroeste antioqueño (Colombia). Se trató de un estudio cuantitativo, no experimental, de corte transversal, con la participación de 354 adolescentes entre 14 y 18 años (M=15,58; DE=1,22; 57,1% mujeres). Se utilizaron las escalas de riesgo de suicidio de Plutchik (SRS), depresión (BDI) y ansiedad (BAI) de Beck e impulsividad (BIS) de Barratt. Se encontró un factor de riesgo suicida del 15,5% y correlaciones entre SRS, AIS, BDI, BAI y BIS. Las mujeres obtuvieron puntuaciones significativamente más altas que los hombres en riesgo de suicidio, depresión y ansiedad. El análisis de regresión binaria mostró que la depresión (OR=1,1), la ansiedad (OR=1) y la impulsividad (OR=1,1) explicaban entre el 24% (R2 Cox and Snell) y el 42% (R2 Nagelkerke) de la varianza del riesgo suicida. Se concluye que en las mujeres la impulsividad, cuando está asociada con síntomas ansiosos y depresivos, incrementa el riesgo suicida; en tanto que para los hombres dicho riesgo es mayor cuando está relacionado principalmente con depresión y en menor proporción con ansiedad. Estos hallazgos contribuyen a la formulación de políticas públicas en la prevención del suicidio en contextos escolares.Universidad Miguel HernándezDepartamentos de la UMH::Psicología de la Salud202520252025info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdf8application/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/11000/35702reponame:REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMHinstname:Universidad Miguel Hernández de ElcheInglés121https://doi.org/10.21134/rpcna.2025.12.1.1info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/oai:dspace.umh.es:11000/357022026-05-27T13:36:21Z
score 15.81155

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