Proneural gene requirements and progenitor dynamics in sensory organ development

The inner ear is the sensory organ for hearing and balance. Its functional unit is the sensory patch that comprises: i) hair cells, which are the mechano- transducers sensing the stimuli and are embedded in the supporting cell layer, and ii) sensory neurons, which conduct these stimuli to the hindbr...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Dyballa, Sylvia
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:CBUC, CESCA
Repositorio:TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red
OAI Identifier:oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/399037
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10803/399037
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Inner ear
Cell fate specification
Progenitors
Live-imaging
Cell lineage
Oïda interna
Especificació del destí cel·lular
Imatges en viu
Llinatge cel·lular
612
Descripción
Sumario:The inner ear is the sensory organ for hearing and balance. Its functional unit is the sensory patch that comprises: i) hair cells, which are the mechano- transducers sensing the stimuli and are embedded in the supporting cell layer, and ii) sensory neurons, which conduct these stimuli to the hindbrain. The generation of hair cells and neurons occurs in the otic placode early during embryonic development. Cell fate specification relies on expression of proneural genes and is concomitant with organ growth and morphogenesis. We used zebrafish embryos and combined live imaging and genetic tools to investigate: i) the location of the different progenitor pools, ii) the potentialities they exhibit, and iii) the dynamic behavior of these cells in generating the different fates. We have generated progenitor maps for the different cell fates by lineage tracing and focused our analysis on the behavioral changes of progenitors upon depletion of a proneural gene and the spatial and temporal aspects of cell fate specification.