Molecular phylogenetic analysis of archival tissue reveals the origin of a disjunct southern African Palaearctic weevil radiation

[Aim] We test three alternative hypotheses for the disjunct Mediterranean–southern African distribution of endophagous weevils within the genera Rhinusa and Gymnetron (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): (1) a Palaearctic origin with dispersal to southern Africa; (2) a southern African origin with dispersal...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Authors: Hernández‐Vera, Gerardo, Caldara, Roberto, Toševski, Ivo, Emerson, Brent C.
Format: article
Status:Versión aceptada para publicación
Publication Date:2013
Country:España
Institution:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repository:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/178902
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/178902
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Southern Africa
Phylogeny
Vicariance
Weevil
Palaearctic
Archival tissue
Curculionidae
Disjunct Distribution
Dispersal
Description
Summary:[Aim] We test three alternative hypotheses for the disjunct Mediterranean–southern African distribution of endophagous weevils within the genera Rhinusa and Gymnetron (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): (1) a Palaearctic origin with dispersal to southern Africa; (2) a southern African origin with dispersal to the Palaearctic; and (3) a widespread ancestral distribution fragmented by vicariance. Divergence times are estimated to provide an approximate temporal framework for the evolution of the group and to evaluate potential palaeogeographical scenarios.