Bridging the gap: integrating models and observations for better ecosystem understanding

Our understanding of complex marine ecosystem dynamics is often hindered by significant uncertainties and issues of representativeness associated with models and observations. Both observations and models provide a limited view of real-world complexities depending on what is specifically measured or...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Skogen, Morten D., Aarflot, Johanna M., García-García, Luz María, Ji, Rubao, Ruiz-Villarreal, Manuel, Almroth-Rosell, Elin, Belgrano, Andrea, Benkort, Déborah, Daewel, Ute, Edman, Moa, Friedland, René, Gao, Shuang, Hill-Cruz, Mariana, Hjøllo, Solfrid Sætre, Huret, Martin, Kellner, Julie B., van Leeuwen, Sonja M., Lopez de Gamiz-Zearra, Ane, Maar, Marie, Mousing, Erik Askov, Peck, Myron A., Rollan, Ane Pastor, Sailley, Sévrine F., Saraiva, Sofia, Speakman, Cassie, Troost, Tineke, Yumruktepe, Veli Çağlar
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/366093
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/366093
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85198923365
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Marine ecosystems
Models
Observations
Representativity
Validation
Descripción
Sumario:Our understanding of complex marine ecosystem dynamics is often hindered by significant uncertainties and issues of representativeness associated with models and observations. Both observations and models provide a limited view of real-world complexities depending on what is specifically measured or simulated. When used together, they provide the ability to gain a broader understanding of important ecological processes. How to properly integrate models and observations while utilizing the advantages of both approaches remains a challenge. In this paper, we draw attention to commonly overlooked limitations of both observations and models, and use examples to illustrate potential strategies to mitigate bias, properly interpret results, and help improve both models and observations. We emphasize that proper validation of all data sources (models and observations) is necessary in all marine ecosystem studies, with a careful assessment of the spatio-temporal scales that the data represent.