It's time to consider the Arcellinida shell as a weapon

The shells of testate amoebae are morphologically diverse and persistent in the environment. Accordingly, the examination of the morphology and composition of shells became a standard tool in ecological, palaeoecological, and evolutionary studies. However, so far the function of the shell remains po...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Dumack, Kenneth, Lara, Enrique, Duckert, Clément, Ermolaeva, Elizaveta, Siemensma, Ferry, Singer, David, Krashevska, Valentyna, Lamentowicz, Mariusz, Mitchell, Edward A.D.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/370461
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/370461
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Amoebae
Amoebozoa
Eukaryvory
Functional traits
Predator–prey
Testate amoebae
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Descripción
Sumario:The shells of testate amoebae are morphologically diverse and persistent in the environment. Accordingly, the examination of the morphology and composition of shells became a standard tool in ecological, palaeoecological, and evolutionary studies. However, so far the function of the shell remains poorly understood and, although based on limited evidence, the shell was considered as a defense mechanism. Based on recent evidence, we propose that the shell of arcellinid testate amoebae is a crucial component facilitating the amoebae's attack of large prey. Accordingly, the shell is not purely protective, but must be considered also as a weapon. This change in perspective opens up numerous new avenues in protistology and will lead to a substantial change in ecological, palaeoecological, and evolutionary research.