Exhaustive Spatial Sampling for Complete Topology of the Electrostatic Potential

This work presents a robust and efficient algorithm for exhaustively determining the critical points (CPs) of the Molecular Electrostatic Potential (MEP) in 3D space. By combining Newton’s method with a systematic physical space sampling strategy, we locate all CPs (maxima, minima, and saddle points...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Francisco Miguélez, Evelio|||0000-0002-2717-6220, Martín Pendás, Ángel|||0000-0002-4471-4000, Suárez Rodríguez, Dimas|||0000-0001-8003-2309
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Oviedo (UNIOVI)
Repositorio:RUO. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Oviedo
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:digibuo.uniovi.es:10651/81107
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10651/81107
https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcc.70188
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Molecular Electrostatic Potential, Quantum Chemical Topology, Topology of Scalar Fields, Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules, S66 dataset
Descripción
Sumario:This work presents a robust and efficient algorithm for exhaustively determining the critical points (CPs) of the Molecular Electrostatic Potential (MEP) in 3D space. By combining Newton’s method with a systematic physical space sampling strategy, we locate all CPs (maxima, minima, and saddle points) for both exact quantum-chemical MEPs and their tricubic interpolated approximations. The method is validated using a test function with known CPs and applied to a diverse set of molecules, including neutral systems, ions, and noncovalent complexes from the S66 and IONIC-HB datasets. Our results demonstrate that the interpolated MEP faithfully reproduces the topology of the exact potential in most cases, with minor discrepancies arising near nuclear positions or in regions of low gradient. The algorithm’s efficiency (2–7× faster for interpolated calculations) and robustness make it suitable for largescale analyses of MEP topologies, offering insights into chemical reactivity and noncovalent interactions.