Interspecies and intraspecific variability in the trilobites Duyunaspis and Balangia from the Cambrian Series 2 (Stage 4) of Jianhe, South China

Though morphological variation among trilobites has been studied for some time, it is difficult to identify differences between interspecific and intraspecific variations. In this study, the intergeneric, interspecific, and intraspecific variations of the Cambrian oryctocephalid trilobites Duyunaspi...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Chen, Zhengpeng, Zhao, Yuanlong, Yang, Xinglian, Esteve Serrano, Jorge Vicente, Liu, Xiong, Chen, Shengguang, Feng, Rong
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/72883
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/72883
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:565.393(510)
Interspecies and intraspecific variation
oryctocephalid trilobite
Cambrian
South China
Paleontología
2416 Paleontología
Descripción
Sumario:Though morphological variation among trilobites has been studied for some time, it is difficult to identify differences between interspecific and intraspecific variations. In this study, the intergeneric, interspecific, and intraspecific variations of the Cambrian oryctocephalid trilobites Duyunaspis and Balangia from Jianhe, South China are analysed using geometric morphometrics. In addition to the number of thoracic segments and the relative size of the pygidium compared to the cephalon mentioned in previous studies, the results in this study suggest that the predominant variation of Duyunaspis and Balangia is the presence or absence of the glabellar furrow. The interspecific variations of Duyunaspis (D. duyunensis, D. paiwuensis and D. jianheensis) mainly lie in the types of facial suture, occipital ring and glabella. Although the differences of D. duyunensis or D. jianheensis from adjacent sections have been observed, these variations may be caused by ontogeny, and do not reach the magnitude of interspecific variations in Duyunaspis. This research provides a better quantitative understanding of the variability in oryctocephalid trilobites.