Epigenetics in liver fibrosis: could HDACs be a therapeutic target?

Chronic liver diseases (CLD) represent a worldwide health problem. While CLDs may have diverse etiologies, a common pathogenic denominator is the presence of liver fibrosis. Cirrhosis, the end-stage of CLD, is characterized by extensive fibrosis and is markedly associated with the development of hep...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Claveria-Cabello, A. (Alex)|||/items/ad46f31a-3976-408d-97de-fb1ffe71e6b0, Colyn, L. (Leticia)|||/items/5972aa59-9877-442f-b405-1d4af39847db, Arechederra, M. (María)|||/items/8db5d239-c664-48b0-9bf7-17aa664dd287, Urman, J.M. (Jesús M.)|||/items/0cf83217-b40d-47b8-898f-d8b73d603cfa, Berasain-Lasarte, C. (Carmen)|||/items/f1d61c19-1753-4442-a3fd-cc90220e84a0, Avila, M.A. (Matías Antonio)|||/items/3ad9abbb-c18d-445b-86cf-cb76be15419f, Fernández-Barrena, M.G. (Maite G.)|||/items/cfa77580-40b9-43a4-b237-b234ef7fb6cb
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Navarra
Repositorio:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/66627
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10171/66627
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Liver fibrosis
Epigenetics
Histone deacetylases
Precision medicine
Descripción
Sumario:Chronic liver diseases (CLD) represent a worldwide health problem. While CLDs may have diverse etiologies, a common pathogenic denominator is the presence of liver fibrosis. Cirrhosis, the end-stage of CLD, is characterized by extensive fibrosis and is markedly associated with the development of hepatocellular carcinoma. The most important event in hepatic fibrogenesis is the activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSC) following liver injury. Activated HSCs acquire a myofibroblast-like phenotype becoming proliferative, fibrogenic, and contractile cells. While transient activation of HSCs is part of the physiological mechanisms of tissue repair, protracted activation of a wound healing reaction leads to organ fibrosis. The phenotypic changes of activated HSCs involve epigenetic mechanisms mediated by non-coding RNAs (ncRNA) as well as by changes in DNA methylation and histone modifications. During CLD these epigenetic mechanisms become deregulated, with alterations in the expression and activity of epigenetic modulators. Here we provide an overview of the epigenetic alterations involved in fibrogenic HSCs transdifferentiation with particular focus on histones acetylation changes. We also discuss recent studies supporting the promising therapeutic potential of histone deacetylase inhibitors in liver fibrosis.