The Impact of Social Norms on Cohesion and (De)Polarization

In recent years, political and social polarization has increased across many societies, evolving from mere issue-based disagreements into affective polarization, in which citizens dislike and distrust members of opposing groups. This trend undermines social cohesion and the effective functioning of...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Lubbers, Miranda J.|||0000-0001-8398-6044, Bukowski, Marcin|||0000-0002-7130-4066, Christ, Oliver|||0000-0002-4022-9278, Jaspers, Eva|||0000-0002-8589-5899, van Zalk, Maarten H. W.|||0000-0002-0185-8805
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:321814
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/321814
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.17645/si.10984
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Intergroup relationships
Interventions
Polarization
Social cohesion
Social norms
Descripción
Sumario:In recent years, political and social polarization has increased across many societies, evolving from mere issue-based disagreements into affective polarization, in which citizens dislike and distrust members of opposing groups. This trend undermines social cohesion and the effective functioning of democratic institutions. Despite extensive interdisciplinary research into polarization, the role of social norms-shared expectations about typical and appropriate behavior-in mitigating such divisions remains underexamined. This thematic issue seeks to address this gap by investigating how social norms shape intergroup dynamics in polarized contexts. To frame the contributions, this introductory article first outlines the concepts of polarization and social norms and then briefly reviews the literature on the role of norms in polarization and depolarization. Subsequently, we introduce the contributions included in this thematic issue, which explore four central themes: (a) the role of social norms in fostering tolerance and depolarization; (b) the association between norm deviations and non-normative behaviors and political polarization; (c) the negotiation versus contestation of social norms by competing groups; and (d) the influence of social networks on intergroup attitudes and behaviors that can facilitate depolarization processes. We conclude with reflections on future research directions.