High-energy gamma-ray emission powered by a young protostar: the case of S255 NIRS 3

Evidence of efficient acceleration of cosmic rays in massive young stellar objects has been recently reported. Among these massive protostars, S255 NIRS 3, for which extreme flaring events associated with radio jets have been detected, is one of the best objects to test this hypothesis. We search fo...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: de Oña Wilhelmi, Emma, López-Coto, Rubén, Su, Yang
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/333106
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/333106
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Stars: flare
Stars: individual: S255 NIRS 3
Stars: massive
Stars: protostars
Gamma-rays: stars
Descripción
Sumario:Evidence of efficient acceleration of cosmic rays in massive young stellar objects has been recently reported. Among these massive protostars, S255 NIRS 3, for which extreme flaring events associated with radio jets have been detected, is one of the best objects to test this hypothesis. We search for gamma-ray emission associated with this object in Fermi-LAT data and inspect the gas content in different molecular lines using the MWISP survey. A GeV source dubbed 4FGL J0613.1+1749c lies on top of the MYSO region, where two filamentary ∼10 pc CO structures extend along the same direction of the subparsec radio jets. We investigate the spectrum, morphology, and light curve of the gamma-ray source and compare it with the theoretical emission expected from hadronic and leptonic populations accelerated in the radio jets. We argue that the gamma-ray source could be powered by particles accelerated in the S255 NIRS 3 jets, radiating via bremsstrahlung or proton–proton interaction, and with a synchrotron component shinning in radio from primary or secondary electrons in the case of a leptonic or hadronic population. © 2023 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.