Different strategies to simultaneously N-doping and reduce graphene oxide for electrocatalytic applications

Two different approaches to simultaneously introduce nitrogen atoms within the graphene framework and, reduce graphene oxide nanoplatelets (GO), have been explored in order to improve the electrocatalytic activity of the resulting materials. Thus, a facile hydrothermal method using 2-chloroethylamin...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Romero Izquierdo, Amaya, Lavín López, María del Prado, Osa Puebla, Ana Raquel de la, Ordoñez Lozoya, S., Consuegra, Antonio de Lucas, Valverde, José Luis, Patón Carrero, Antonio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repositorio:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/29841
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10578/29841
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Reduced graphene oxide
Nitrogen doped
Oxygen reduction reaction
Óxido de grafeno reducido
Dopado con nitrógeno
Reacción de reducción de oxígeno
Descripción
Sumario:Two different approaches to simultaneously introduce nitrogen atoms within the graphene framework and, reduce graphene oxide nanoplatelets (GO), have been explored in order to improve the electrocatalytic activity of the resulting materials. Thus, a facile hydrothermal method using 2-chloroethylamine under conditions at 180 °C and, another one, based in the formation of polypyrrole (PPy) on graphene oxide nanoplatelets by in situ polymerization of pyrrole monomer in the presence of GO, were compared through a deep characterization of the final materials by SEM, RAMAN, FTIR, XPS, Zeta potential, XRD and TGA analysis. Physico-chemical properties of the graphene-based materials were subsequently related with their electron transfer efficiency and electrocatalytic activity. The as prepared rGO prepared by the PPy method showed an N content quite superior (~6–8%) than the rGO prepared by the hydrothermal one (~1%) being an important part of their nitrogen state pyridinic type. The electrocatalytic results showed that GO exhibited higher specific capacitance than rGO materials due to its intrinsic higher porosity. However, the presence of N species seems to have a positive effect on the ORR activity, although the N incorporation through the PPy-rGO synthesis method seems to be the preferred one according for the complete ORR pathway.