Psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB-E) and normative values in a representative adult population sample

Background: The Frontal Assessment Battery is a short bedside test used to assess executive functions (EF). The aims of the present study were, first, to evaluate the psychometric proprieties of the Spanish version of the FAB (FAB-E) in a representative sample, and second, to establish cut-off point...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Hurtado-Pomares, M, Juárez-Leal, I, Company-Devesa, V, Sánchez-Pérez, A, Peral-Gómez, P, Espinosa-Sempere, C, Valera-Gran, D, Navarrete-Muñoz, EM
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria de Alicante (ISABIAL)
Repositorio:r-ISABIAL. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria de Alicante
OAI Identifier:oai:isabial.fundanetsuite.com:p10445
Acceso en línea:https://isabial.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones10445
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0213485322001037?via%3Dihub
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Frontal Assessment Battery
Normative data
Psychometric
properties
Spanish sample
Descripción
Sumario:Background: The Frontal Assessment Battery is a short bedside test used to assess executive functions (EF). The aims of the present study were, first, to evaluate the psychometric proprieties of the Spanish version of the FAB (FAB-E) in a representative sample, and second, to establish cut-off points for impairment in executive function according to age and education level. Methods: A sample of 798 healthy Spanish adult subjects aged 19 to 91 participated in this study. Neuropsychological assessment of participants was conducted using the FAB-E, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Trail Making Test (TMT). We examined internal consistency, intraclass correlation, test-retest reliability, and concurrent and divergent validity. In addition, we established a cut-off point for detecting executive function impairment based on the 5th percentile by age group and education level. Results: The analysis of the psychometric properties of the FAB-E showed good internal consistency (Cronbach's a = 0.60), intraclass correlation (0.72), test-retest reliability (0.70) and concurrent and divergent validity between the TMT (r = -0.523), MMSE (r = 0.426) and the FAB-E. The cut-off points for each age group were 16 points for the <= 29 group, 15 points for the 30-39 group, 14 points for the 40-49 and 50-59 groups, 12 points for the 60-69 group, and 10 points for the >= 70 age group. Conclusions: The psychometric analysis showed that the FAB-E has good validity and reliability. Thus, FAB-E may be a helpful tool to evaluate EF in a healthy Spanish population. In addition, this study provides information on reference data that will be very valuable for clinicians and researchers. (c) 2022 Published by Elsevier Espa & ntilde;a, S.L.U. on behalf of Sociedad Espa & ntilde;ola de Neurolog & iacute;a.