Marine litter can shift sea turtle nests toward the shoreline

Marine litter is an emerging threat to sea turtle rookeries, yet its effects on nesting behaviour remain poorly understood. In this study, we investigated how macro-litter accumulation on beaches influences the spatial distribution of loggerhead turtle Caretta caretta nests on Boa Vista Island, Cabo...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sousa-Guedes, Diana, Marco, Adolfo, Medina, Maria, Bessa, Filipa, Sillero, Neftalí
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:digitalcsic_::78fe37eb042549d60e63f901c44d1fe7
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/431867
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105030700107
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Coastal squeeze
Inundation risk
Loggerhead turtle
Nest site selection
Nesting behaviour
Plastic pollution
Descripción
Sumario:Marine litter is an emerging threat to sea turtle rookeries, yet its effects on nesting behaviour remain poorly understood. In this study, we investigated how macro-litter accumulation on beaches influences the spatial distribution of loggerhead turtle Caretta caretta nests on Boa Vista Island, Cabo Verde. We mapped litter across 40 surveyed beach sections and combined these data with nest locations and control points. Our results revealed that females tend to nest closer to the shoreline when litter is more abundant, overriding natural mid-beach nesting preferences. We suggest that marine litter adds a new dimension to the phenomenon of coastal squeeze, further reducing the availability of suitable nesting habitat. The mechanism identified is likely relevant in other major nesting areas where litter accumulates, potentially reshaping habitat use for other populations worldwide. Our findings highlight the indirect consequences of marine litter and the need for further research on its ecological implications.