The homogeneous characterisation of Ariel host stars

The Ariel mission will characterise the chemical and thermal properties of the atmospheres of about a thousand exoplanets transiting their host star(s). The observation of such a large sample of planets will allow to deepen our understanding of planetary and atmospheric formation at the early stages...

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Autores: Danielski, Camilla, Brucalassi, Anna, Benatti, Serena, Campante, Tiago, Delgado-Mena, Elisa, Rainer, Monica, Sacco, Germano, Adibekyan, Vardan, Biazzo, Katia, Bossini, Diego, Bruno, Giovanni, Casali, Giada, Kabath, Petr, Magrini, L., Micela, Giusi, Morello, Giuseppe, Palladino, Pietro, Sanna, Nicoletta, Sarkar, Subhajit, Sousa, Sérgio, Tsantaki, Maria, Turrini, Diego, Van der Swaelmen, Mathieu
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/282136
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/282136
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Stars: abundances
Stars: activity
Stars: fundamental parameters
Stars: general
Planetary systems
Planets and satellites: atmospheres
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network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The homogeneous characterisation of Ariel host stars
title The homogeneous characterisation of Ariel host stars
spellingShingle The homogeneous characterisation of Ariel host stars
Danielski, Camilla
Stars: abundances
Stars: activity
Stars: fundamental parameters
Stars: general
Planetary systems
Planets and satellites: atmospheres
title_short The homogeneous characterisation of Ariel host stars
title_full The homogeneous characterisation of Ariel host stars
title_fullStr The homogeneous characterisation of Ariel host stars
title_full_unstemmed The homogeneous characterisation of Ariel host stars
title_sort The homogeneous characterisation of Ariel host stars
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Danielski, Camilla
Brucalassi, Anna
Benatti, Serena
Campante, Tiago
Delgado-Mena, Elisa
Rainer, Monica
Sacco, Germano
Adibekyan, Vardan
Biazzo, Katia
Bossini, Diego
Bruno, Giovanni
Casali, Giada
Kabath, Petr
Magrini, L.
Micela, Giusi
Morello, Giuseppe
Palladino, Pietro
Sanna, Nicoletta
Sarkar, Subhajit
Sousa, Sérgio
Tsantaki, Maria
Turrini, Diego
Van der Swaelmen, Mathieu
author Danielski, Camilla
author_facet Danielski, Camilla
Brucalassi, Anna
Benatti, Serena
Campante, Tiago
Delgado-Mena, Elisa
Rainer, Monica
Sacco, Germano
Adibekyan, Vardan
Biazzo, Katia
Bossini, Diego
Bruno, Giovanni
Casali, Giada
Kabath, Petr
Magrini, L.
Micela, Giusi
Morello, Giuseppe
Palladino, Pietro
Sanna, Nicoletta
Sarkar, Subhajit
Sousa, Sérgio
Tsantaki, Maria
Turrini, Diego
Van der Swaelmen, Mathieu
author_role author
author2 Brucalassi, Anna
Benatti, Serena
Campante, Tiago
Delgado-Mena, Elisa
Rainer, Monica
Sacco, Germano
Adibekyan, Vardan
Biazzo, Katia
Bossini, Diego
Bruno, Giovanni
Casali, Giada
Kabath, Petr
Magrini, L.
Micela, Giusi
Morello, Giuseppe
Palladino, Pietro
Sanna, Nicoletta
Sarkar, Subhajit
Sousa, Sérgio
Tsantaki, Maria
Turrini, Diego
Van der Swaelmen, Mathieu
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv European Commission
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal)
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Stars: abundances
Stars: activity
Stars: fundamental parameters
Stars: general
Planetary systems
Planets and satellites: atmospheres
topic Stars: abundances
Stars: activity
Stars: fundamental parameters
Stars: general
Planetary systems
Planets and satellites: atmospheres
description The Ariel mission will characterise the chemical and thermal properties of the atmospheres of about a thousand exoplanets transiting their host star(s). The observation of such a large sample of planets will allow to deepen our understanding of planetary and atmospheric formation at the early stages, providing a truly representative picture of the chemical nature of exoplanets, and relating this directly to the type and chemical environment of the host star. Hence, the accurate and precise determination of the host star fundamental properties is essential to Ariel for drawing a comprehensive picture of the underlying essence of these planetary systems. We present here a structured approach for the characterisation of Ariel stars that accounts for the concepts of homogeneity and coherence among a large set of stellar parameters. We present here the studies and benchmark analyses we have been performing to determine robust stellar fundamental parameters, elemental abundances, activity indices, and stellar ages. In particular, we present results for the homogeneous estimation of the activity indices S and log(RHK′) , and preliminary results for elemental abundances of Na, Al, Mg, Si, C, N. In addition, we analyse the variation of a planetary spectrum, obtained with Ariel, as a function of the uncertainty on the stellar effective temperature. Finally, we present our observational campaign for precisely and homogeneously characterising all Ariel stars in order to perform a meaningful choice of final targets before the mission launch. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2022
2022
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Postprint
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
format article
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/282136
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/282136
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
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info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-110689RB-I00
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN//SEV-2017-0709
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/792848
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10686-021-09765-1

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer Nature
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer Nature
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
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spelling The homogeneous characterisation of Ariel host starsDanielski, CamillaBrucalassi, AnnaBenatti, SerenaCampante, TiagoDelgado-Mena, ElisaRainer, MonicaSacco, GermanoAdibekyan, VardanBiazzo, KatiaBossini, DiegoBruno, GiovanniCasali, GiadaKabath, PetrMagrini, L.Micela, GiusiMorello, GiuseppePalladino, PietroSanna, NicolettaSarkar, SubhajitSousa, SérgioTsantaki, MariaTurrini, DiegoVan der Swaelmen, MathieuStars: abundancesStars: activityStars: fundamental parametersStars: generalPlanetary systemsPlanets and satellites: atmospheresThe Ariel mission will characterise the chemical and thermal properties of the atmospheres of about a thousand exoplanets transiting their host star(s). The observation of such a large sample of planets will allow to deepen our understanding of planetary and atmospheric formation at the early stages, providing a truly representative picture of the chemical nature of exoplanets, and relating this directly to the type and chemical environment of the host star. Hence, the accurate and precise determination of the host star fundamental properties is essential to Ariel for drawing a comprehensive picture of the underlying essence of these planetary systems. We present here a structured approach for the characterisation of Ariel stars that accounts for the concepts of homogeneity and coherence among a large set of stellar parameters. We present here the studies and benchmark analyses we have been performing to determine robust stellar fundamental parameters, elemental abundances, activity indices, and stellar ages. In particular, we present results for the homogeneous estimation of the activity indices S and log(RHK′) , and preliminary results for elemental abundances of Na, Al, Mg, Si, C, N. In addition, we analyse the variation of a planetary spectrum, obtained with Ariel, as a function of the uncertainty on the stellar effective temperature. Finally, we present our observational campaign for precisely and homogeneously characterising all Ariel stars in order to perform a meaningful choice of final targets before the mission launch. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.C.D. acknowledges financial support from the State Agency for Research of the Spanish MCIU through the “Center of Excellence Severo Ochoa” award to the Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (SEV-2017-0709), and the Group project Ref. PID2019-110689RB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033; S.B., G.M. and D.T. acknowledge the support of the ARIEL ASI-INAF agreement n. 2018-22-HH.0; D.T. acknowledges the support of the Italian National Institute of Astrophysics (INAF) through the INAF Main Stream project “Ariel and the astrochemical link between circumstellar discs and planets” (CUP: C54I19000700005); D.B. acknowledges support by FCT through the research grants UIDB/04434/2020, UIDP/04434/2020 and PTDC/FIS-AST/30389/2017, and by FEDER - Fundo Europeu de Desenvolvimento Regional through COMPETE2020 - Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionalização (grant: POCI-01-0145-FEDER-030389). G.B. acknowledges support from CHEOPS ASI-INAF agreement n. 2019-29-HH.0; S.S. was supported by United Kingdom Space Agency (UKSA) grant: ST/S002456/1.; E.D.M., V.A. and S.G.S. acknowledge the support from Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) through national funds and from FEDER through COMPETE2020 by the following grants: UID/FIS/04434/2019, UIDB/04434/2020 and UIDP/04434/2020; PTDC/FIS-AST/32113/2017 and POCI-01-0145-FEDER-032113; PTDC/FIS-AST/28953/2017 and POCI- 01-0145-FEDER-028953; E.D.M., V.A., S.G.S. also acknowledge the support from FCT through Investigador FCT contracts IF/00849/2015/CP1273/CT0003, IF/00650/2015/CP1273/CT0001, IF/00028/2014/CP1215/CT0002; T.C. acknowledges support from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 792848 (PULSATION). T.C. is supported by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) in the form of a work contract (CEECIND/00476/2018); G.M. was supported by the LabEx P2IO, the French ANR contract 05-BLANNT09-573739; P.K. acknowledges the support of INTER-TRANSFER grant LTT20015.Peer reviewedSpringer NatureEuropean CommissionMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202220222022info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Postprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/282136reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. 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