How Don Quijote travelled to the Americas. Metamorphosis of the Spanish national hero in texts by Rubén Darío, Carlos Fuentes and Kathy Acker

[EN]Only a few fictional heroes symbolize a supposed national character in the way Cervantes’ Don Quijote does in the case of Spain. His adaptation to the ethnic, historical and cultural contexts of the Americas is discussed in this paper, focusing especially on the mechanisms of transtextualization...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Sturm-Trigonakis, Elke
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
Repositorio:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
OAI Identifier:oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/133494
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10366/133494
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Don Quijote
Héroe nacional
Transtextualidad
Americanidad
Locura
Utopía
National hero
Transtextuality
Americanness
Insanity
Utopia
Descripción
Sumario:[EN]Only a few fictional heroes symbolize a supposed national character in the way Cervantes’ Don Quijote does in the case of Spain. His adaptation to the ethnic, historical and cultural contexts of the Americas is discussed in this paper, focusing especially on the mechanisms of transtextualization in the short story D. Q. by Rubén Darío (1899), in Terra Nostra by Carlos Fuentes (1975), and in Kathy Acker’s «post-feminist» novel Don Quixote which was a dream from 1986. These three texts demonstrate that due to the elasticity of the mythologeme Don Quijote, this fictive figure is to function under different ideological and cultural circumstances. It is remarkable that all of the texts go beyond the 19th century version of Don Quijote, liberating the figure from all the false romantic chivalry and exposing the humanistic ideas of Cervantes’ novel which had been left behind following the enlightenment.