Russia –Ukraine conflict and reproductive technologies: protecting surrogate-born children from crimes against humanity and war crimes

This article examines the situation of surrogacy-born children in the Russia–Ukraine armed conflict through a complementary lens that brings together international humanitarian law, human rights law, and international criminal law, in order to assess the regulatory gaps that exacerbate their vulnera...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Giménez, Iraida Angelina, Sanabria Menjivar, Rocío G.
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2025
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repositório:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/70881
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/70881
http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/IETSCIENTIA
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Children
Surrogacy
Russia–Ukraine
Armed conflict
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spelling Russia –Ukraine conflict and reproductive technologies: protecting surrogate-born children from crimes against humanity and war crimesGiménez, Iraida AngelinaSanabria Menjivar, Rocío G.ChildrenSurrogacyRussia–UkraineArmed conflictThis article examines the situation of surrogacy-born children in the Russia–Ukraine armed conflict through a complementary lens that brings together international humanitarian law, human rights law, and international criminal law, in order to assess the regulatory gaps that exacerbate their vulnerability. After outlining the applicable legal frameworks and their shortcomings, the analysis shows how the conflict heightens the risks of forced transfer, trafficking, and illicit adoption. On that basis, these acts are identified as potential crimes against humanity and war crimes under Rome Statute. Finally, the article present recommendations to remedy the absence of specific safeguards in the ICC Office of the Prosecutor’s Policy on Children and calls for greater attention and protection for this vulnerable group.Editorial Universidad de Sevilla202520252025info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10230/70881http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/IETSCIENTIAreponame:Repositorio Digital de la UPFinstname:Universitat Pompeu FabraInglésIus et Scientia. 2025 Jun;11(1):120-40© Editorial Universidad de Sevilla 2025. Licence Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.esinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/708812026-06-12T07:21:37Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Russia –Ukraine conflict and reproductive technologies: protecting surrogate-born children from crimes against humanity and war crimes
title Russia –Ukraine conflict and reproductive technologies: protecting surrogate-born children from crimes against humanity and war crimes
spellingShingle Russia –Ukraine conflict and reproductive technologies: protecting surrogate-born children from crimes against humanity and war crimes
Giménez, Iraida Angelina
Children
Surrogacy
Russia–Ukraine
Armed conflict
title_short Russia –Ukraine conflict and reproductive technologies: protecting surrogate-born children from crimes against humanity and war crimes
title_full Russia –Ukraine conflict and reproductive technologies: protecting surrogate-born children from crimes against humanity and war crimes
title_fullStr Russia –Ukraine conflict and reproductive technologies: protecting surrogate-born children from crimes against humanity and war crimes
title_full_unstemmed Russia –Ukraine conflict and reproductive technologies: protecting surrogate-born children from crimes against humanity and war crimes
title_sort Russia –Ukraine conflict and reproductive technologies: protecting surrogate-born children from crimes against humanity and war crimes
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Giménez, Iraida Angelina
Sanabria Menjivar, Rocío G.
author Giménez, Iraida Angelina
author_facet Giménez, Iraida Angelina
Sanabria Menjivar, Rocío G.
author_role author
author2 Sanabria Menjivar, Rocío G.
author2_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Children
Surrogacy
Russia–Ukraine
Armed conflict
topic Children
Surrogacy
Russia–Ukraine
Armed conflict
description This article examines the situation of surrogacy-born children in the Russia–Ukraine armed conflict through a complementary lens that brings together international humanitarian law, human rights law, and international criminal law, in order to assess the regulatory gaps that exacerbate their vulnerability. After outlining the applicable legal frameworks and their shortcomings, the analysis shows how the conflict heightens the risks of forced transfer, trafficking, and illicit adoption. On that basis, these acts are identified as potential crimes against humanity and war crimes under Rome Statute. Finally, the article present recommendations to remedy the absence of specific safeguards in the ICC Office of the Prosecutor’s Policy on Children and calls for greater attention and protection for this vulnerable group.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
2025
2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10230/70881
http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/IETSCIENTIA
url http://hdl.handle.net/10230/70881
http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/IETSCIENTIA
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Ius et Scientia. 2025 Jun;11(1):120-40
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.es
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.es
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editorial Universidad de Sevilla
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editorial Universidad de Sevilla
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
instname:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
instname_str Universitat Pompeu Fabra
reponame_str Repositorio Digital de la UPF
collection Repositorio Digital de la UPF
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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