Metamaterial-inspired antenna array for application in microwave breast imaging systems for tumor detection

This paper presents a study of a planar antenna-array inspired by the metamaterial concept where the resonant elements have sub-wavelength dimensions for application in microwave medical imaging systems for detecting tumors in biological tissues. The proposed antenna consists of square-shaped concen...

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Autores: Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad, Virdee, Bal S., Shukla, Panchamkumar, Ojaroudi Parchin, Naser, Azpilicueta Fernández de las Heras, Leyre, See, Chan H., Abd-Alhameed, Raed, Falcone Lanas, Francisco, Huynen, Isabelle, Denidni, Tayeb A., Limiti, Ernesto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad Pública de Navarra
Repositorio:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
OAI Identifier:oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/40027
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2454/40027
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Array antenna
Biosensor
Cancer
Medical imaging
Metamaterial
Microstrip technology
Microwave breast imaging systems
Tumor detection
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spelling Metamaterial-inspired antenna array for application in microwave breast imaging systems for tumor detectionAlibakhshikenari, MohammadVirdee, Bal S.Shukla, PanchamkumarOjaroudi Parchin, NaserAzpilicueta Fernández de las Heras, LeyreSee, Chan H.Abd-Alhameed, RaedFalcone Lanas, FranciscoHuynen, IsabelleDenidni, Tayeb A.Limiti, ErnestoArray antennaBiosensorCancerMedical imagingMetamaterialMicrostrip technologyMicrowave breast imaging systemsTumor detectionThis paper presents a study of a planar antenna-array inspired by the metamaterial concept where the resonant elements have sub-wavelength dimensions for application in microwave medical imaging systems for detecting tumors in biological tissues. The proposed antenna consists of square-shaped concentric-rings which are connected to a central patch through a common feedline. The array structure comprises several antennas that are arranged to surround the sample breast model. One antenna at a time in the array is used in transmission-mode while others are in receive-mode. The antenna array operates over 2-12 GHz amply covering the frequency range of existing microwave imaging systems. Measured results show that compared to a standard patch antenna array the proposed array with identical dimensions exhibits an average radiation gain and efficiency improvement of 4.8 dBi and 18%, respectively. The average refiection-coefficient of the array over its operating range is better than S11 = -20 dB making it highly receptive to weak signals and minimizing the distortion encountered with the transmission of short duration pulse-trains. Moreover, the proposed antenna-array exhibits high-isolation on average of 30dB between radiators. This means that antennas in the array (i) can be closely spaced to accommodate more radiators to achieve higher-resolution imaging scans, and (ii) the imagining scans can be done over a wider frequency range to ascertain better contrast in electrical parameters between malignant tumor-tissue and the surrounding normal breast-tissue to facilitate the detection of breast-tumor. It is found that short wavelength gives better resolution. In this experimental study a standard biomedical breast model that mimics a real-human breast in terms of dielectric and optical properties was used to demonstrate the viability of the proposed antenna over a standard patch antenna in the detection and the localization of tumor. These results are encouraging for clinical trials and further refinement of the antenna-array.This work was partially supported by RTI2018-095499-B-C31, funded by Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, Gobierno de España (MCIU/AEI/FEDER,UE), and Innovation Programme under Grant agreement H2020-MSCA-ITN-2016 SECRET-722424 and the financial support from the U.K. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) under Grant EP/E022936/1.IEEEIngeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoaren eta Telekomunikazio IngeniaritzarenInstitute of Smart Cities - ISCIngeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicación2020info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2454/40027reponame:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarrainstname:Universidad Pública de NavarraInglésinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/European Commission/Horizon 2020 Framework Programme/722424info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/RTI2018-095499-B-C31This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/400272026-06-17T12:41:47Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Metamaterial-inspired antenna array for application in microwave breast imaging systems for tumor detection
title Metamaterial-inspired antenna array for application in microwave breast imaging systems for tumor detection
spellingShingle Metamaterial-inspired antenna array for application in microwave breast imaging systems for tumor detection
Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad
Array antenna
Biosensor
Cancer
Medical imaging
Metamaterial
Microstrip technology
Microwave breast imaging systems
Tumor detection
title_short Metamaterial-inspired antenna array for application in microwave breast imaging systems for tumor detection
title_full Metamaterial-inspired antenna array for application in microwave breast imaging systems for tumor detection
title_fullStr Metamaterial-inspired antenna array for application in microwave breast imaging systems for tumor detection
title_full_unstemmed Metamaterial-inspired antenna array for application in microwave breast imaging systems for tumor detection
title_sort Metamaterial-inspired antenna array for application in microwave breast imaging systems for tumor detection
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad
Virdee, Bal S.
Shukla, Panchamkumar
Ojaroudi Parchin, Naser
Azpilicueta Fernández de las Heras, Leyre
See, Chan H.
Abd-Alhameed, Raed
Falcone Lanas, Francisco
Huynen, Isabelle
Denidni, Tayeb A.
Limiti, Ernesto
author Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad
author_facet Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad
Virdee, Bal S.
Shukla, Panchamkumar
Ojaroudi Parchin, Naser
Azpilicueta Fernández de las Heras, Leyre
See, Chan H.
Abd-Alhameed, Raed
Falcone Lanas, Francisco
Huynen, Isabelle
Denidni, Tayeb A.
Limiti, Ernesto
author_role author
author2 Virdee, Bal S.
Shukla, Panchamkumar
Ojaroudi Parchin, Naser
Azpilicueta Fernández de las Heras, Leyre
See, Chan H.
Abd-Alhameed, Raed
Falcone Lanas, Francisco
Huynen, Isabelle
Denidni, Tayeb A.
Limiti, Ernesto
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoaren eta Telekomunikazio Ingeniaritzaren
Institute of Smart Cities - ISC
Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicación
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Array antenna
Biosensor
Cancer
Medical imaging
Metamaterial
Microstrip technology
Microwave breast imaging systems
Tumor detection
topic Array antenna
Biosensor
Cancer
Medical imaging
Metamaterial
Microstrip technology
Microwave breast imaging systems
Tumor detection
description This paper presents a study of a planar antenna-array inspired by the metamaterial concept where the resonant elements have sub-wavelength dimensions for application in microwave medical imaging systems for detecting tumors in biological tissues. The proposed antenna consists of square-shaped concentric-rings which are connected to a central patch through a common feedline. The array structure comprises several antennas that are arranged to surround the sample breast model. One antenna at a time in the array is used in transmission-mode while others are in receive-mode. The antenna array operates over 2-12 GHz amply covering the frequency range of existing microwave imaging systems. Measured results show that compared to a standard patch antenna array the proposed array with identical dimensions exhibits an average radiation gain and efficiency improvement of 4.8 dBi and 18%, respectively. The average refiection-coefficient of the array over its operating range is better than S11 = -20 dB making it highly receptive to weak signals and minimizing the distortion encountered with the transmission of short duration pulse-trains. Moreover, the proposed antenna-array exhibits high-isolation on average of 30dB between radiators. This means that antennas in the array (i) can be closely spaced to accommodate more radiators to achieve higher-resolution imaging scans, and (ii) the imagining scans can be done over a wider frequency range to ascertain better contrast in electrical parameters between malignant tumor-tissue and the surrounding normal breast-tissue to facilitate the detection of breast-tumor. It is found that short wavelength gives better resolution. In this experimental study a standard biomedical breast model that mimics a real-human breast in terms of dielectric and optical properties was used to demonstrate the viability of the proposed antenna over a standard patch antenna in the detection and the localization of tumor. These results are encouraging for clinical trials and further refinement of the antenna-array.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2454/40027
url https://hdl.handle.net/2454/40027
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/European Commission/Horizon 2020 Framework Programme/722424
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/RTI2018-095499-B-C31
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv IEEE
publisher.none.fl_str_mv IEEE
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
instname:Universidad Pública de Navarra
instname_str Universidad Pública de Navarra
reponame_str Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
collection Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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