A predictive model of non-diabetic kidney disease in patients with diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease. A Spanish multi-center study

Aims: Kidney biopsy is increasing in patients with diabetes and around 50-60% of patients with diabetes have non-diabetic kidney disease (NDKD). Identifying NDKD is crucial since these patients have a better renal prognosis and survival compared to patients with diabetic nephropathy (DN). The object...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Bermejo García, Sheila, Pascual, Julio (Pascual Santos), Soler, María José
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:rdupf_______::b485db0f562e3750f2e856207b9cb147
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10230/73252
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nefroe.2025.04.004
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Chronic kidney disease
Diabetes mellitus
Kidney biopsy
Non-diabetic kidney disease
Descripción
Sumario:Aims: Kidney biopsy is increasing in patients with diabetes and around 50-60% of patients with diabetes have non-diabetic kidney disease (NDKD). Identifying NDKD is crucial since these patients have a better renal prognosis and survival compared to patients with diabetic nephropathy (DN). The objective of this study is to provide a clinical practice tool for through a predictive model of NDKD. Material and methods: Observational and multicenter Spanish study of the pathological results of kidney biopsies in patients with diabetes from 2002 to 2014. A logistic regression analysis and the probability of presenting NDKD was calculated using a punctuation score. Results: A total of 832 patients with diabetes and renal biopsy were analyzed. An accurate risk-predictive model for NDKD was developed with five top-ranked non-invasive clinical variables (age, serum creatinine, presence of diabetic retinopathy, microhematuria and peripheral vascular disease) obtaining a score for each one allowing for a proper prediction of NDKD. Conclusions: In our study, we developed a risk-stratification score to calculate the probability of NDKD. This could be in a next future a useful tool for the clinical indication of renal biopsy in patients with diabetes and kidney disease.