Edge Computing Transformers for Fall Detection in Older Adults

The global trend of increasing life expectancy introduces new challenges with far-reaching implications. Among these, the risk of falls among older adults is particularly significant, affecting individual health and quality of life, and placing an additional burden on healthcare systems. Existing fa...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Fernández-Bermejo Ruiz, Jesús, Martínez del Rincón, Jesús, Dorado Chaparro, Javier, Toro García, Xavier del, Santofimia Romero, María José, López López, Juan Carlos
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repositorio:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:ruidera_____::a48af3481101465338d56129d71f69d2
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.1142/S0129065724500266
https://hdl.handle.net/10578/48282
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Deep Learning
Fall detection
Inertial Measurement Unit
Older adults
Transformer Neural Network
Descripción
Sumario:The global trend of increasing life expectancy introduces new challenges with far-reaching implications. Among these, the risk of falls among older adults is particularly significant, affecting individual health and quality of life, and placing an additional burden on healthcare systems. Existing fall detection systems often have limitations, including delays due to continuous server communication, high false-positive rates, low adoption rates due to wearability and comfort issues, and high costs. In response to these challenges, this work presents a reliable, wearable, and cost-effective fall detection system. The proposed system consists of a fit-for-purpose device, with an embedded algorithm and an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU), enabling real-time fall detection. The algorithm combines a Threshold Based Algorithm (TBA) and a neural network with low number of parameters based on a transformer architecture. This system demonstrates notable performance with 95.29% accuracy, 93.68% specificity and 96.66% sensitivity, while only using a 0.38% of the trainable parameters used by the next approach.