Operational and regulatory assessment for satellites recycling

Recycling abandoned or partially failed satellites, also known as zombie satellites (ZSs), is an emerging concept that can significantly reduce the number of satellites to be launched, and ultimately the amount of space junk. By assessing and leveraging the remaining capabilities of those satellites...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Buitrago Leiva, Jeimmy Nataly|||0000-0003-1743-2312, El Khayati Ramouz, Mohamed, Camps Carmona, Adriano José|||0000-0002-9514-4992, Ruiz De Azúa Ortega, Juan Adrián|||0000-0001-5892-3404
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:upcommonspor::24d2699ee745952a588c22c3ba6742b5
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/460216
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spacepol.2025.101705
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Satellite recycling
Zombie satellites
Space debris reduction
Satellite repurposing
Operability assessment
Telecommunications
Earth observation
Space regulation
Legal frameworks
Satellite standardization.
Descripción
Sumario:Recycling abandoned or partially failed satellites, also known as zombie satellites (ZSs), is an emerging concept that can significantly reduce the number of satellites to be launched, and ultimately the amount of space junk. By assessing and leveraging the remaining capabilities of those satellites, they can be repurposed for missions different from the initial one. This work conducts an operability assessment of satellite recycling by exploiting their remaining subsystems and equipment for telecommunications and Earth Observation applications. Additionally, the international and national regulatory frameworks relevant to the legal repurposing of satellites are examined and discussed in this paper. Finally, to incorporate recycling considerations into satellite design, various standardization approaches are discussed for future satellite missions.