Do socioeconomic inequalities in mortality vary between different Spanish cities? A pooled cross-sectional analysis

Background: The relationship between deprivation and mortality in urban settings is well established. This relationship has been found for several causes of death in Spanish cities in independent analyses (the MEDEA project). However, no joint analysis which pools the strength of this relationship a...

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Autores: Martínez Beneito, Miguel Ángel, Zurriaga, Oscar, Botella Rocamora, Paloma, Marí Dell'Olmo, Marc, 1978-, Nolasco, Andreu, Moncho, Joaquin, Daponte Codina, Antonio, Domínguez-Berjón, María Felicitas, Gandarillas, Ana, Martos, Carmen M., Montoya, Imanol, Sánchez Villegas, Pablo, Taracido, Margarita, Borrell i Thió, Carme
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10230/23199
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/23199
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-480
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Mortalitat -- Aspectes socials -- Espanya
Ciutats -- Espanya -- Estadístiques
Deprivation
Mortality
Urban areas
Pooled cross-sectional analysis
Meta-analysis
Spain
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oai_identifier_str oai:recercat.cat:10230/23199
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Do socioeconomic inequalities in mortality vary between different Spanish cities? A pooled cross-sectional analysis
title Do socioeconomic inequalities in mortality vary between different Spanish cities? A pooled cross-sectional analysis
spellingShingle Do socioeconomic inequalities in mortality vary between different Spanish cities? A pooled cross-sectional analysis
Martínez Beneito, Miguel Ángel
Mortalitat -- Aspectes socials -- Espanya
Ciutats -- Espanya -- Estadístiques
Deprivation
Mortality
Urban areas
Pooled cross-sectional analysis
Meta-analysis
Spain
title_short Do socioeconomic inequalities in mortality vary between different Spanish cities? A pooled cross-sectional analysis
title_full Do socioeconomic inequalities in mortality vary between different Spanish cities? A pooled cross-sectional analysis
title_fullStr Do socioeconomic inequalities in mortality vary between different Spanish cities? A pooled cross-sectional analysis
title_full_unstemmed Do socioeconomic inequalities in mortality vary between different Spanish cities? A pooled cross-sectional analysis
title_sort Do socioeconomic inequalities in mortality vary between different Spanish cities? A pooled cross-sectional analysis
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Martínez Beneito, Miguel Ángel
Zurriaga, Oscar
Botella Rocamora, Paloma
Marí Dell'Olmo, Marc, 1978-
Nolasco, Andreu
Moncho, Joaquin
Daponte Codina, Antonio
Domínguez-Berjón, María Felicitas
Gandarillas, Ana
Martos, Carmen M.
Montoya, Imanol
Sánchez Villegas, Pablo
Taracido, Margarita
Borrell i Thió, Carme
author Martínez Beneito, Miguel Ángel
author_facet Martínez Beneito, Miguel Ángel
Zurriaga, Oscar
Botella Rocamora, Paloma
Marí Dell'Olmo, Marc, 1978-
Nolasco, Andreu
Moncho, Joaquin
Daponte Codina, Antonio
Domínguez-Berjón, María Felicitas
Gandarillas, Ana
Martos, Carmen M.
Montoya, Imanol
Sánchez Villegas, Pablo
Taracido, Margarita
Borrell i Thió, Carme
author_role author
author2 Zurriaga, Oscar
Botella Rocamora, Paloma
Marí Dell'Olmo, Marc, 1978-
Nolasco, Andreu
Moncho, Joaquin
Daponte Codina, Antonio
Domínguez-Berjón, María Felicitas
Gandarillas, Ana
Martos, Carmen M.
Montoya, Imanol
Sánchez Villegas, Pablo
Taracido, Margarita
Borrell i Thió, Carme
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Mortalitat -- Aspectes socials -- Espanya
Ciutats -- Espanya -- Estadístiques
Deprivation
Mortality
Urban areas
Pooled cross-sectional analysis
Meta-analysis
Spain
topic Mortalitat -- Aspectes socials -- Espanya
Ciutats -- Espanya -- Estadístiques
Deprivation
Mortality
Urban areas
Pooled cross-sectional analysis
Meta-analysis
Spain
description Background: The relationship between deprivation and mortality in urban settings is well established. This relationship has been found for several causes of death in Spanish cities in independent analyses (the MEDEA project). However, no joint analysis which pools the strength of this relationship across several cities has ever been undertaken. Such an analysis would determine, if appropriate, a joint relationship by linking the associations found. Methods: A pooled cross-sectional analysis of the data from the MEDEA project has been carried out for each of the causes of death studied. Specifically, a meta-analysis has been carried out to pool the relative risks in eleven Spanish cities. Different deprivation-mortality relationships across the cities are considered in the analysis (fixed and random effects models). The size of the cities is also considered as a possible factor explaining differences between cities. Results: Twenty studies have been carried out for different combinations of sex and causes of death. For nine of them (men: prostate cancer, diabetes, mental illnesses, Alzheimer’s disease, cerebrovascular disease; women: diabetes, mental illnesses, respiratory diseases, cirrhosis) no differences were found between cities in the effect of deprivation on mortality; in four cases (men: respiratory diseases, all causes of mortality; women: breast cancer, Alzheimer’s disease) differences not associated with the size of the city have been determined; in two cases (men: cirrhosis; women: lung cancer) differences strictly linked to the size of the city have been determined, and in five cases (men: lung cancer, ischaemic heart disease; women: ischaemic heart disease, cerebrovascular diseases, all causes of mortality) both kinds of differences have been found. Except for lung cancer in women, every significant relationship between deprivation and mortality goes in the same direction: deprivation increases mortality. Variability in the relative risks across cities was found for general mortality for both sexes. Conclusions: This study provides a general overview of the relationship between deprivation and mortality for a sample of large Spanish cities combined. This joint study allows the exploration of and, if appropriate, the quantification of the variability in that relationship for the set of cities considered.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2013
2015
2015
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10230/23199
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-480
url http://hdl.handle.net/10230/23199
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-480
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv BMC Public Health. 2013;13:480
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/3PN/MTM2010-19528
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv BioMed Central
publisher.none.fl_str_mv BioMed Central
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling Do socioeconomic inequalities in mortality vary between different Spanish cities? A pooled cross-sectional analysisMartínez Beneito, Miguel ÁngelZurriaga, OscarBotella Rocamora, PalomaMarí Dell'Olmo, Marc, 1978-Nolasco, AndreuMoncho, JoaquinDaponte Codina, AntonioDomínguez-Berjón, María FelicitasGandarillas, AnaMartos, Carmen M.Montoya, ImanolSánchez Villegas, PabloTaracido, MargaritaBorrell i Thió, CarmeMortalitat -- Aspectes socials -- EspanyaCiutats -- Espanya -- EstadístiquesDeprivationMortalityUrban areasPooled cross-sectional analysisMeta-analysisSpainBackground: The relationship between deprivation and mortality in urban settings is well established. This relationship has been found for several causes of death in Spanish cities in independent analyses (the MEDEA project). However, no joint analysis which pools the strength of this relationship across several cities has ever been undertaken. Such an analysis would determine, if appropriate, a joint relationship by linking the associations found. Methods: A pooled cross-sectional analysis of the data from the MEDEA project has been carried out for each of the causes of death studied. Specifically, a meta-analysis has been carried out to pool the relative risks in eleven Spanish cities. Different deprivation-mortality relationships across the cities are considered in the analysis (fixed and random effects models). The size of the cities is also considered as a possible factor explaining differences between cities. Results: Twenty studies have been carried out for different combinations of sex and causes of death. For nine of them (men: prostate cancer, diabetes, mental illnesses, Alzheimer’s disease, cerebrovascular disease; women: diabetes, mental illnesses, respiratory diseases, cirrhosis) no differences were found between cities in the effect of deprivation on mortality; in four cases (men: respiratory diseases, all causes of mortality; women: breast cancer, Alzheimer’s disease) differences not associated with the size of the city have been determined; in two cases (men: cirrhosis; women: lung cancer) differences strictly linked to the size of the city have been determined, and in five cases (men: lung cancer, ischaemic heart disease; women: ischaemic heart disease, cerebrovascular diseases, all causes of mortality) both kinds of differences have been found. Except for lung cancer in women, every significant relationship between deprivation and mortality goes in the same direction: deprivation increases mortality. Variability in the relative risks across cities was found for general mortality for both sexes. Conclusions: This study provides a general overview of the relationship between deprivation and mortality for a sample of large Spanish cities combined. This joint study allows the exploration of and, if appropriate, the quantification of the variability in that relationship for the set of cities considered.This article was partially funded by Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad via the research grant MTM2010-19528 (jointly financed with European Regional Development Fund), the FIS-FEDER projects: PI042013, PI040041, PI040170, PI040069, PI042602, PI040388, PI040489, PI042098, PI041260, PI040399, PI08/1488, PI08/0330 and by the CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Publica (CIBERESP), SpainBioMed Central201520152013info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10230/23199http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-480reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésBMC Public Health. 2013;13:480info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/3PN/MTM2010-19528© 2013 Martinez-Beneito et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:10230/231992026-05-29T05:05:01Z
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