Disability for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older individuals
AimsTo know the prevalence, associated factors and temporal trends of disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older people in Spain from 2009 to 2017.BackgroundDisability in older people is associated with health problems, increased health costs and low quality of life....
| Autores: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Formato: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2019 |
| País: | España |
| Recursos: | Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha |
| Repositorio: | RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/41245 |
| Acesso em linha: | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220157 https://hdl.handle.net/10578/41245 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palavra-chave: | Basic activities Daily living Disability Instrumental activities Older individuals |
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Disability for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older individualsRodriguez Borrego, Maria AuroraLópez Soto, Pablo JesúsCarmona Torres, Juan ManuelLaredo Aguilera, José AlbertoSantacruz Salas, EsmeraldaCobo Cuenca, Ana IsabelBasic activitiesDaily livingDisabilityInstrumental activitiesOlder individualsAimsTo know the prevalence, associated factors and temporal trends of disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older people in Spain from 2009 to 2017.BackgroundDisability in older people is associated with health problems, increased health costs and low quality of life. There are no updated data in Spain with a representative sample about disability.MethodsCross-sectional study with 25,465 non-institutionalized older people who participated in the European Health Survey in 2009 and 2014 and the National Health Survey in 2011/12 and 2017 in Spain. The prevalence rates of disability were evaluated using the Katz Scale and Lawton and Brody Scale. Logistic regression was used to determine if there was an association between basic and instrumental activities of daily living and sociodemographic characteristics.ResultsMore individuals had disability for instrumental activities of daily living (31.9%) than disability for basic activities of daily living (11.1%). The most predominant disability for instrumental activities of daily living was performing severe housework (34%). The prevalence of disabilities decreased from 2009 to 2017. In general, disability was associated with female gender, advanced age, lower education, restricted daily activity, being bedridden and higher pain levels.ConclusionThere is a considerable prevalence of disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older people in Spain. Although the disability prevalence has decreased slowly from 2009 to 2017, it continues to remain a health problem. Gender may influence the disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living. Health policymakers should establish prevention strategies and effective interventions (e.g., physical exercise) for prevention and reduction of the disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living, particularly in older females.Public Library science202520252019info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220157https://hdl.handle.net/10578/41245reponame:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLMinstname:Universidad de Castilla-La ManchaInglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/412452026-05-27T07:36:41Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Disability for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older individuals |
| title |
Disability for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older individuals |
| spellingShingle |
Disability for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older individuals Rodriguez Borrego, Maria Aurora Basic activities Daily living Disability Instrumental activities Older individuals |
| title_short |
Disability for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older individuals |
| title_full |
Disability for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older individuals |
| title_fullStr |
Disability for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older individuals |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Disability for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older individuals |
| title_sort |
Disability for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older individuals |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Rodriguez Borrego, Maria Aurora López Soto, Pablo Jesús Carmona Torres, Juan Manuel Laredo Aguilera, José Alberto Santacruz Salas, Esmeralda Cobo Cuenca, Ana Isabel |
| author |
Rodriguez Borrego, Maria Aurora |
| author_facet |
Rodriguez Borrego, Maria Aurora López Soto, Pablo Jesús Carmona Torres, Juan Manuel Laredo Aguilera, José Alberto Santacruz Salas, Esmeralda Cobo Cuenca, Ana Isabel |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
López Soto, Pablo Jesús Carmona Torres, Juan Manuel Laredo Aguilera, José Alberto Santacruz Salas, Esmeralda Cobo Cuenca, Ana Isabel |
| author2_role |
author author author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Basic activities Daily living Disability Instrumental activities Older individuals |
| topic |
Basic activities Daily living Disability Instrumental activities Older individuals |
| description |
AimsTo know the prevalence, associated factors and temporal trends of disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older people in Spain from 2009 to 2017.BackgroundDisability in older people is associated with health problems, increased health costs and low quality of life. There are no updated data in Spain with a representative sample about disability.MethodsCross-sectional study with 25,465 non-institutionalized older people who participated in the European Health Survey in 2009 and 2014 and the National Health Survey in 2011/12 and 2017 in Spain. The prevalence rates of disability were evaluated using the Katz Scale and Lawton and Brody Scale. Logistic regression was used to determine if there was an association between basic and instrumental activities of daily living and sociodemographic characteristics.ResultsMore individuals had disability for instrumental activities of daily living (31.9%) than disability for basic activities of daily living (11.1%). The most predominant disability for instrumental activities of daily living was performing severe housework (34%). The prevalence of disabilities decreased from 2009 to 2017. In general, disability was associated with female gender, advanced age, lower education, restricted daily activity, being bedridden and higher pain levels.ConclusionThere is a considerable prevalence of disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older people in Spain. Although the disability prevalence has decreased slowly from 2009 to 2017, it continues to remain a health problem. Gender may influence the disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living. Health policymakers should establish prevention strategies and effective interventions (e.g., physical exercise) for prevention and reduction of the disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living, particularly in older females. |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019 2025 2025 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| format |
article |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220157 https://hdl.handle.net/10578/41245 |
| url |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220157 https://hdl.handle.net/10578/41245 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Public Library science |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Public Library science |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM instname:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha |
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Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha |
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RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM |
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RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM |
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15.812429 |