Factores que afectan los razonamientos probabilísticos intuitivos de escolares que enfrentan situaciones problemáticas matemáticamente equivalentes

The objective is to associate intuitive probabilistic reasoning with cognitive factors: learning styles, arithmetic skills, school performance and the ability of abstract reasoning of schoolchildren facing mathematically equivalent problem situations. Ex-post-facto correlational study in which prima...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Nettle Valenzuela, Alejandro Horacio
Formato: tesis doctoral
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Recursos:CBUC, CESCA
Repositorio:TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red
OAI Identifier:oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/668666
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668666
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Rendiment escolar
Academic achievement
Rendimiento escolar
Aprenentatge
Learning
Aprendizaje
Habilitats aritmètiques
Arithmetic skills
Habilidades aritméticas
Raonament abstracte
Abstract reasoning
Razonamiento abstracto
373
Descrição
Resumo:The objective is to associate intuitive probabilistic reasoning with cognitive factors: learning styles, arithmetic skills, school performance and the ability of abstract reasoning of schoolchildren facing mathematically equivalent problem situations. Ex-post-facto correlational study in which primary school students participated (N = 47 schoolchildren). The Maury Questionnaire was applied to identify predominant intuitive probabilistic reasoning, and related to learning styles, arithmetic skills, school performance, and the ability to abstract reasoning. The results show that “Y” school children have a less Active learning style; "Z" do not have a preferred learning style, they have lower arithmetic skills and better school performance; and the "O" are preferably Reflective, they obtained better arithmetic skills and abstract reasoning ability Series Ab. It is concluded that schoolchildren present different cognitive profiles associated with predominant intuitive probabilistic reasoning.