Unravelling physical and radiobiological effects of proton boron fusion reaction with anionic metallacarboranes ([o-COSAN]-) in breast cancer cells

Protons, which are considered low-LET (Linear Energy Transfer) radiation, have an average RBE (relative biological effectiveness) of 1.1, with a range from 0.7 to 1.6. Thus, increasing biological effectiveness is of high interest in radiation oncology, and one way to enhance this is by using radiose...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Belchior, Ana, Alves, Bianca C., Mendes, Edgar, Megre, Francisco, Alves, Luís C., Santos, Pedro, Nishimura, Kai, Nakamura, Hiroyuki, Teixidor, Francesc, Viñas, Clara, Sampaio, Jorge Miguel, Marques, Fernanda, Pinheiro, Teresa
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/392817
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/392817
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85218623221
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Breast cancer
Metallacarboranes (COSAN)
Monte Carlo (MC) dose assessment
Proton Boron Fusion Reaction (PBFR)
Radiobiological enhancement
Radiosensitizers
Descripción
Sumario:Protons, which are considered low-LET (Linear Energy Transfer) radiation, have an average RBE (relative biological effectiveness) of 1.1, with a range from 0.7 to 1.6. Thus, increasing biological effectiveness is of high interest in radiation oncology, and one way to enhance this is by using radiosensitizers. The present work investigates the effectiveness of the proton boron fusion reaction (PBFR) at the cellular level, using the sodium salt of metallacarborane [3,3'-Co(C2B9H11)2]- (Na[o-COSAN]) as the boron source, aiming to explore the potential of this type of boron clusters as a radiosensitizer for proton therapy. Therefore, the main goal was to test the hypothesis that loading the cells with boron will favour the PBFR at energies close to the Bragg peak. This would enhance the radiation-induced biological effects through the production of alpha-particles.