The main role of the ZrO2–MgO–CaO andZrO2–MgO–CaO–SiO2systems in the field ofrefractories

[EN] The increasing severity of the working conditions of refractories together with the necessity of available and economically feasible raw materials have changed the design approaches towards materials experiencing “in situ” modifications during use. The systems ZrO2–MgO–CaO and ZrO2–MgO–CaO–SiO2...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Baudín de la Lastra, Carmen, Pena, Pilar
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/350133
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/350133
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:CaZrO3
MgO
Refractories
Mechanical behaviour
Corrosion
Cement clinker
Refractarios
Comportamiento mecánico
Corrosión
Clínker de cemento
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] The increasing severity of the working conditions of refractories together with the necessity of available and economically feasible raw materials have changed the design approaches towards materials experiencing “in situ” modifications during use. The systems ZrO2–MgO–CaO and ZrO2–MgO–CaO–SiO2 are key ones in refractory technology due to the high temperatures for liquid formation involved. Apart from the well-known ZrO2, MgO, MgO-C and MgO·CaO commercial refractories, calcium zirconate (CZ, CaZrO3)-based materials have been proposed due to the low thermal conductivity and high refractoriness of CZ. Naturally occurring minerals as dolomite, baddeleyite or zircon are potential raw material candidates for the fabrication of relatively low cost MgO-CZ-based refractories. This work discusses guidelines for the formulation of basic refractories with CZ-based matrices. The effect of composition on the microstructural development, the mechanical behaviour and the corrosion resistance against cement clinker are discussed.